An oncology consultation is a medical appointment with an oncologist to discuss the diagnosis, treatment options, and management of cancer. The oncologist may perform physical examinations, order diagnostic tests, and develop a personalized treatment...
Prostate cancer is cancer that occurs in the prost ate. The prostate is a small walnut-shaped gland in males that produces the seminal fluid that nourishes and transports sperm. Prostate cancer is one of the most common types of cancer. Many prostate ...
Although bone cancer can start in any bone in the body, the pelvis or the long bones in the arms and legs are the most frequently affected. Less than 1% of all malignancies are bone cancers, making them extremely uncommon. In actuality, benign bone t...
Large bowel cancer is referred to as bowel cancer in general. Bowel cancer may also go by the names colon or rectal cancer depending on where the disease first appears. Small bowel (small intestine) cancer is significantly less common than large bowe...
Breast cancer is a condition in which the breast's cells proliferate out of control. Breast cancer comes in several forms. Which breast cells develop into cancer determine the type of breast cancer. Different areas of the breast might give rise to...
The cells of the cervix, the lower portion of the uterus that attaches to the vagina, are where cervical cancer develops. Your doctor will likely perform a thorough check of your cervix if cervical cancer is suspected. To look for aberrant cells, a ...
Cancers of the blood cells are collectively referr ed to as leukemia. The type of blood cell that develops into cancer and how rapidly or slowly it grows determine the type of leukemia. Leukemia is the most frequent malignancy in children under the ag...
Cancer that starts in your liver's cells is called liver cancer. Your liver, an organ about the size of a football, is located in the upper right part of your abdomen, above your stomach and below your diaphragm. The liver is prone to developing a...
One type of cancer that starts in the lungs is lun g cancer. Your lungs are two pliable organs located in your chest that allow you to breathe in oxygen and exhaust carbon dioxide. The largest cause of cancer-related fatalities worldwide is lung ca...
A bone marrow transplant is a treatment that repla ces bone marrow that isn't creating enough healthy blood cells with healthy blood-forming stem cells. A stem cell transplant is another name for a bone marrow transplant. If your bone marrow stops ...
An aggressive form of cancer called glioblastoma c an develop in the brain or spinal cord. The astrocytes that support nerve cells are the source of glioblastoma development. Although glioblastoma can develop at any age, it often affects older persons...
Physical examination and biopsy results are used t o diagnose skin cancer. Part or all of the spot is removed during a quick and easy operation called a biopsy, and it is then submitted to a lab. Your doctor might perform it, or you might be sent to a...
Chemotherapy is a cancer treatment that involves t he use of medication to eradicate cancer cells. Chemotherapy drugs come in a wide variety of forms, but they all function similarly. They block cancer cells from procreating, which stops them from dev...
Chemotherapy is a cancer treatment that uses power ful drugs to destroy cancer cells. Hospitalization-based chemotherapy involves administering high doses of the drugs intravenously in a hospital setting over several days. The treatments aim to kill a...
Certain malignancies of the abdomen are treated wi th the two-step hyperthermic intraperitoneal chemotherapy (HIPEC) surgical procedure. Malignant tumors are surgically removed, and the remaining cancerous cells are subsequently eradicated by administ...
A lumpectomy is a surgical procedure to remove can cerous or other unhealthy breast tissue. A lumpectomy involves the surgeon removing the cancerous or other abnormal tissue along with some of the surrounding healthy tissue. This makes sure that every...
In order to treat or prevent breast cancer, a mast ectomy is a surgical procedure where entire breast tissue is removed from the breast. A mastectomy might be a possible course of treatment for those with early-stage breast cancer. Another alternative...
A mastectomy is a surgical procedure to remove bre ast tissue, typically used to treat breast cancer. The entire breast, including the nipple and areola, or just the tumor and some surrounding tissue may be removed depending on the stage and type of c...
In a gastrectomy, the entire or a portion of the s tomach is surgically removed. In a gastrectomy, the entire or a portion of the stomach is surgically removed....
A therapeutic mammoplasty involves surgery to elim inate breast cancer (therapeutic) and remodel the breast (mammoplasty) by removing skin and tissue. This procedure is performed to treat breast cancer while still attempting to maintain a normal breas...
Wertheim's hysterectomy is a type of radical hyste rectomy used in the treatment of cervical cancer. It involves removing the uterus, cervix, and surrounding tissue, including the pelvic lymph nodes. This procedure aims to remove all cancerous cells w...
Endometrial cancer is a type of cancer that develo ps in the endometrium, the lining of the uterus. Symptoms include abnormal vaginal bleeding, pain during intercourse, and pelvic pain. Treatment options include surgery to remove the cancerous tissue,...
Ovarian cancer is a type of malignant tumor that d evelops in the ovary. It often presents with non-specific symptoms such as bloating, abdominal pain, and pelvic discomfort. Treatment options include surgery to remove the tumor, chemotherapy using dr...
Orbital tumor surgery is a complex procedure used to remove tumors that develop in the eye orbit. This includes both malignant and benign growths. The surgeon may access the tumor through the eyelid or the conjunctiva, and the process may involve rem...
Endoscopic Ultrasound (EUS) is a minimally invasiv e diagnostic procedure that uses high-frequency sound waves to produce detailed images of the gastrointestinal tract and surrounding tissues. In the context of cancer, EUS is used for staging by deter...
Pulsed-Interleave Anterograde-Postergrade Autoregu lated (PIPAC) surgery is a minimally invasive technique for removing brain tumors using a catheter. The surgeon guides the catheter through small incisions, delivering pulsatile irrigation to cool and...
Pituitary tumor surgery is a procedure used to rem ove pituitary gland tumors that cause hormonal imbalances or compression of the optic nerves. The surgeon accesses the pituitary through the nostril and uses a microscopic endoscope to minimize damage...
Colorectal cancer treatment involves various metho ds based on the stage and location of the cancer. Common treatments include surgery to remove the tumor, chemotherapy and radiation therapy to destroy cancer cells, and targeted therapy to block speci...
Kidney cancer treatment involves removing the tumo r through surgery or destroying it with radiation therapy or ablation. Depending on the stage and size of the cancer, nephrectomy (full or partial removal of kidney), laparoscopic or robotic procedure...
Pancreatic Cancer Treatment refers to various meth ods used to manage or cure pancreatic cancer. These include surgery, chemotherapy, radiation therapy, and supportive care. Surgery aims to remove the tumor, while chemotherapy uses drugs to kill cance...
Skin cancer treatment refers to various methods us ed to remove or destroy malignant skin cells, depending on the type, size, and stage of the lesion. Common treatments include excision, Mohs surgery, cryosurgery, radiation therapy, photodynamic thera...
Photodynamic Therapy (PDT) is a minimally invasive treatment using a photosensitizing drug and light to destroy malignant cells. The drug accumulates in cancer cells, then light activates it, causing oxidative stress and cell death. Commonly used for...
Ovarian cancer treatment often includes a combinat ion of surgery, chemotherapy, and targeted therapies. Surgery aims to remove as much cancer as possible, while chemotherapy uses drugs to kill remaining cells. Targeted therapies focus on specific mut...
Breast cancer treatment refers to methods used to prevent, control or remove breast cancer. Depending on the stage and type of cancer, treatments may include surgery (lumpectomy or mastectomy), radiation therapy, chemotherapy, hormonal therapy, or a ...
Radiation therapy is a type of cancer treatment th at uses high-energy waves or particles to destroy cancer cells. The radiation damages the DNA in cancer cells, preventing them from growing and dividing. This localized treatment can be delivered thro...
Thyroid cancer treatment refers to various methods used to manage thyroid cancer, including surgery to remove the tumor, radioactive iodine therapy to destroy any remaining cancer cells, and hormone therapy to regulate thyroid function. The specific ...
Cancer tests are diagnostic procedures used to ide ntify the presence or absence of malignant cells in the body. These tests may include biopsy, blood tests, imaging scans, and physical exams, depending on the suspected type and location of cancer. Ea...
An Oncology consultation is a medical appointment with a specialist doctor who focuses on diagnosing and treating cancer. The doctor uses various methods such as physical examinations, imaging tests, and biopsies to determine the type and stage of ca...
Head and neck cancer treatment refers to various m ethods used to manage malignant cells located in the head or neck region. This can include surgery to remove tumors, radiation therapy to destroy cancer cells using high-energy waves, chemotherapy to ...
Oncology consultation is a medical appointment wit h a specialist (oncologist) who manages cancer diagnosis, treatment, and follow-up care. The oncologist uses various methods like chemotherapy, radiation therapy, immunotherapy, or surgery to treat ca...
A tissue biopsy is a medical procedure where a sma ll sample of tissue is removed from the body for examination. It can be used to diagnose various conditions, including infections, inflammation, and cancer. The sample is typically analyzed under a mi...
Hair transplantation is a surgical procedure in wh ich hair follicles are removed from the "donor site" on one region of the body and placed on the "receiver site," a bald or balding area. Male pattern baldness is the main condition that this method i...
Hair fall Male pattern baldness can be effectively treated with PRP injections, which both stop hair loss and encourage the creation of new hair. PRP can help stimulate the growth of new hair after hair transplants. Hair Loss. PRP injections can be u...
A surgical treatment called hairline lowering, whi ch takes around two hours to complete, can move the hairline further down the forehead, making it appear smaller. Women who are unhappy with the length of their forehead and who could look better with...
A cosmetic procedure to treat hair loss or thinnin g hair is scalp micropigmentation. It's also referred to as a hair tattoo at times. A provider applies microscopic spots of pigment (color) to the scalp using thin, little needles. These specks give t...
Surgery to alter the breasts of a man or woman is known as breast surgery. There are several reasons why these operations are performed. Some procedures are carried performed for aesthetic purposes, such as enlarging or reconstructing the breast to m...
enlargement and breast augmentation Breast implant s and fat graft mammoplasty are cosmetic surgical procedures that are used to enlarge, reshape, and modify the texture of the breasts. Breast and chest wall congenital abnormalities can be fixed with ...
Pectoral implants can be used to improve the look of the chest or to correct congenital or acquired asymmetry of the chest wall. The most popular technique for inserting pectoral implants is the trans-axillary route. The main symptoms include a tiny ...
By reducing the size of the male breasts, gynecoma stia surgery flattens and improves the chest outlines. The weight of the extra breast tissue can sag the breasts and stretch the areola in severe cases of gynecomastia (the dark skin surrounding th...
A surgical operation called liposuction employs a suction technique to remove fat from particular body parts, such as the belly, hips, thighs, buttocks, arms, or neck. Additionally, liposuction contours (shapes) these areas. Liposuction is also known...
A complete body lift is a significant medical oper ation that entails the surgical removal of extra skin and soft tissue, typically from the lower back and abdomen. The procedure is also known as a circumferential body lift or an upper and lower body ...
A cosmetic treatment called an abdominoplasty (som etimes known as a "tummy tuck") can be used to treat scars, extra skin, fat, and stretch marks on the abdomen. In order to get better definition, the therapy also involves abdominal muscle tightening....
The mommy makeover is one of the most popular plas tic surgery procedures used today in combination, and it was created expressly to address typical problems experienced by women who have through pregnancy and breastfeeding. The surgical procedure has...
A non-invasive method of body contouring is laser lipolysis. It eliminates minute fat accumulation. This method permanently removes fat cells from your body, similar to surgical liposuction. However, it is significantly less painful, and the recovery...
By dispersing the pigment hues with a strong light beam, lasers may remove tattoos. As all laser wavelengths are absorbed by black tattoo pigment, it is the most straightforward color to remove. Based on the pigment color, certain lasers can only tre...
Your catheter is used to insert a tiny laser, whic h is then placed at the top of your varicose vein. The vein is heated and sealed shut by the laser's brief energy bursts. The ultrasound scan is used to guide the laser as it is progressively dragged ...
Twisted, swollen veins close to the skin's surface are known as varicose veins. Legs and ankles are where they are most prevalent. They could be in one or both of your legs. Your legs may ache, hurt, itch, or swell as a result of them. Even if ...
The brand name for a fat-freezing technique intend ed to eliminate stubborn fat in specific areas of your body is CoolSculpting. The process is known as cryolipolysis. It received FDA approval in 2010. Cryolipolysis was developed as a result of res...
Under-skin fat deposits can be removed by liposuct ion, a cosmetic surgery. A form of liposuction known as VASER liposuction separates fat cells and loosens them from your deeper tissues so that fat may be removed during treatment more effectively. ...
A rhinoplasty is a surgical procedure that modifie s the nose's form. The purpose of rhinoplasty may be to alter the nose's appearance, enhance breathing, or both. The structure of the nose is composed primarily of cartilage at the bottom and bone ...
A face-lift is a surgical cosmetic operation to gi ve the face a youthful appearance. Skin sagging can be reduced by the technique. Additionally, it can aid in reducing skin wrinkles along the jawline and cheeks. A rhytidectomy is another name for a f...
Surgery called a septoplasty is used to align the bone and cartilage that separate your two nostrils (septum). A deviated septum is one in which the septum is crooked. Due to inadequate drainage, a deviated septum can make it more difficult to breath...
The brows can be raised cosmetically with a brow l ift. A forehead lift or forehead rejuvenation are other names for it. The forehead, brow, and region surrounding the eyes all look better after a brow lift. The forehead's skin and soft tissue are rai...
An in-office cosmetic surgery called lip augmentat ion makes lips look bigger and younger. There are several lip augmentation procedures to suit your requirements and objectives. Non-surgical techniques that temporarily plump up the lips using fillers...
An operation called a lip reduction, also referred to as a reduction cheiloplasty, aims to reestablish the ideal ratios between the upper and lower lips. The main objective of a lip reduction is to give your lips a shape, size, and contour that compl...
A neck lift, also known as a lower rhytidectomy, i s a surgical technique that reduces the neck's and jawline's outward indications of aging. There are many causes of the loss of youthful features in the face and neck, including heredity, gravity, ex...
Facial feminization surgery, or FFS, is a group of cosmetic surgical techniques intended to give individuals undergoing gender affirmation treatment a more feminine-looking face. Facial feminization surgery, or FFS, is a group of cosmetic surgical te...
Otoplasty, sometimes referred to as cosmetic ear s urgery, alters the size, location, or shape of the ears. If the size of your ears bothers you, you might decide to have otoplasty surgery. If your ear or ears are deformed as a result of an accident o...
A procedure called blepharoplasty involves removin g extra skin from the eyelids. Eyelids stretch as we age and the muscles that support them weaken. Because of this, extra skin and fat may accumulate above and below your eyelids. This may result in d...
The form and appearance of your lower legs are imp roved by calf implants. The majority of people have calf implants as a cosmetic procedure to give their legs more form. Calf implants are used by bodybuilders to accentuate their muscles. As part of r...
A calf reduction treatment decreases or enhances t he size and contour of the calf muscle to give the leg a more balanced appearance. The only option for ladies with highly pronounced, muscular calves is frequently a calf reduction utilizing muscle-re...
In order to create a more balanced appearance, cal f reduction treatment decreases or enhances the size and contour of the calf muscle. A calf reduction utilizing muscle-relaxing injections is frequently the only option for ladies with very pronounced...
Varicose and spider veins can be efficiently treat ed with sclerotherapy. It's frequently regarded as the best option for treating minor varicose veins. A solution is injected directly into the vein during sclerotherapy. Blood is forced to reroute thr...
A thigh lift is what? Following weight loss, this surgery is used to improve contour and remove extra skin from the inner or outer thighs. Inner thighs are a more frequent target. To elevate skin and enhance the shape of the outer thighs, a lateral t...
Hip augmentation surgery uses fat transfer or hip implants to reshape the hips and widen them. The hourglass form that is produced by both techniques has traditionally feminine curves, making it a particularly well-liked cosmetic procedure for transg...
With a Brazilian butt lift, a talented cosmetic su rgeon can create a broader, rounder buttock contour using specialized fat transfer methods. Without using implants, a Brazilian butt lift is a specialized fat transfer surgery that improves the size a...
Artificial devices called "butt implants" are surg ically inserted into the buttocks to add volume. This operation, which is also known as gluteal or buttock augmentation, has become more and more well-liked in recent years. According to one estima...
Surgery to make your penis appear larger is known as penile augmentation surgery. One approach folks may attempt is through surgery. Surgery to make your penis appear larger is known as penile augmentation surgery. One approach folks may attempt is ...
Vagina construction or repair is known as vaginopl asty. It treats a variety of medical conditions, such as difficulties from pelvic floor disease and childbirth-related vaginal injuries. A vagina is constructed or repaired during a vaginaloplasty pro...
With a labiaplasty, the skin flaps on either side of the vaginal opening are surgically reduced in size. Girls under the age of 18 shouldn't have it done because the labia continue to expand through early adulthood after puberty. With a labiaplasty, ...
A cosmetic surgery treatment called a clitoral hoo d reduction removes extra skin from the clitoral hood. A cosmetic surgery treatment called a clitoral hood reduction removes extra skin from the clitoral hood....
The surgical procedure(s) through which a transgen der or non-binary person's physical appearance and functional abilities are changed to correspond with the gender they know themselves to be is/are known as gender affirming surgery, also known as sex...
Gender affirming surgery, also referred to as sex reassignment surgery (SRS) or confirmation surgery, is the surgical process(es) used to modify a transgender or non-binary person's physical characteristics and functional capacities to correspond wit...
Breast reduction surgery, commonly referred to as reduction mammaplasty, involves the removal of breast skin, breast tissue, and fat. Breast reduction surgery can reduce discomfort and enhance look for persons who have large breasts. Additionally,...
Surgery to remove silicone or saline implants is k nown as breast implant removal. Breast implants typically last between 10 and 15 years. Some people undergo implant removal surgery due to issues like tissue hardening around the implant. Others might...
The colored regions surrounding nipples are called areolas. Areolas differ greatly in size, color, and shape much like breasts do. It's entirely common to have areolas that are huge or varied sizes. It is feasible to reduce your areolas if you don't ...
By altering the size, shape, and elevation of the breasts, the mastopexy operation in plastic surgery raises sagging breasts above the woman's chest. The nipple-areola complex (NAC) tissue viability is a crucial corrective factor in breast-lift surge...
There are several medical and cosmetic reasons for having a breast implant revision. Whatever the cause, at West County Plastic Surgeons of Washington University, we pay close attention to assessing the needs of our patients to make sure we deliver a...
Breast reconstruction surgery is an option for wom en undergoing surgery for breast cancer in order to restore the breast's natural form and appearance. There are various breast reconstruction techniques. Find more about all of your options and what t...
The goal of nipple correction, commonly referred t o as inverted nipple surgery, is to make the nipple protrude from the areola (the dark skin around the nipple). Nipple correction, a relatively straightforward procedure, can boost your self-assurance...
If you had a mastectomy and had one or both of you r nipples removed, you can typically choose to have surgery, tattooing, or both to rebuild the nipple and the areola. If you had a mastectomy and had one or both of your nipples removed, you can typic...
Cosmetic doctors take fat cells from your body usi ng liposuction during a fat transfer breast augmentation. Your breasts will then receive an injection of the pure fat cells, expanding the cup size. The hazards of a fat transfer breast augmentation a...
A hospital or surgery facility may be used for bre ast implant surgery. Patients undergoing breast implant surgery may be required to spend the night in the hospital (inpatient surgery) or may be allowed to leave right away (outpatient surgery). Both ...
By proportionally removing buccal fat-pad tissue, a cosmetic surgery treatment known as buccal fat pad extraction or buccal fat removal can reduce protruding cheekbones. By proportionally removing buccal fat-pad tissue, a cosmetic surgery treatment ...
The main benefit of Botox injections is their capa city to minimize facial wrinkles. They're also used to treat disorders including cervical dystonia, which causes neck spasms, hyperhidrosis, which causes excessive sweating, and lazy eyes. Injections ...
Body sculpting, also known as body contouring, can tighten skin, reduce body fat, and form specific body parts. A non-surgical alternative is lipolysis, which also makes use of lasers, ice, and heat. The surgical alternatives include liposuction, lif...
A brow bone reduction is a cosmetic procedure used to alter the way your forehead is shaped. The shape of the bones that make up the forehead is physically changed during this minimally invasive surgery. A brow bone reduction is a cosmetic procedure ...
In many nations around the world, having dimples i s thought to be attractive. A dimple is really a little flaw in the cheek muscle, but despite this, it is a characteristic that is frequently connected to an endearing grin and an expressive face. Dim...
Your kid will often undergo palate repair surgery between the ages of 6 and 12 months. The muscles and palate lining are reorganized, and the opening in the roof of the mouth is closed. Dissolvable stitches are used to seal the wound. The procedure t...
Surgery called cheekbone reduction is performed to soften the appearance by reducing the size of the cheekbones. VIP experts perform procedures in accordance with the patient's needs and have a deep understanding of the anatomy of the patient's face....
The purpose of cheekbone reduction surgery is to m ake the face appear softer by reducing the size of the cheekbones. VIP experts execute procedures according on the needs of the patient and have a full understanding of the anatomical structure of the...
A chin implant may be desired to achieve a more de fined or prominent chin contour to enhance one's look. The chin is an important feature of the face. Chin implants are available in a variety of sizes and forms to meet a person's face anatomy and th...
Through a throat incision, the thyroid cartilage i s reduced in size during a surgical operation known as chondrolaryngoplasty (also known as a tracheal shave), typically to help those who are uncomfortable with the size of their Adam's apple. Through...
A cosmetic surgical technique called cheek augment ation aims to draw attention to the cheeks on a person's face. A plastic surgeon may insert a sturdy implant across the cheekbone to enlarge the cheeks. Additionally common are injections of the patie...
Dermal fillers aid in reducing facial wrinkles and restoring the fullness and volume of the face. Our faces naturally lose subcutaneous fat as we get older. As a result of the facial muscles being used more closely to the skin's surface, smile lin...
One sort of surgery is the repair of facial trauma . It mends a facial or jaw injury. Broken bones can be fixed, bleeding can be stopped, and tissue damage can be repaired. One sort of surgery is the repair of facial trauma. It mends a facial or jaw i...
A non-surgical cosmetic procedure called face slim ming tries to change the shape of a person's cheeks, typically transforming square or excessively round facial features into more thin forms with a sharper profile. A non-surgical cosmetic procedure ...
In a surgical rejuvenation treatment called facial fat grafting, a region of your body with accessible fat is liposuctioned. The processed fat is then put into tiny needles and injected into the areas of the face that need volume replacement. In a su...
Specially shaped solid materials that are compatib le with human tissues are used in facial implants, which are intended to improve or augment the physical features of your face. Your goals, the qualities you wish to fix, and your surgeon's experti...
People who want to enhance the contour and balance of the lower face without turning to conventional surgical procedures might consider jawline and chin shaping. Instead, volume is added using fillers to shape, balance, and define the jawline. People...
You can have more muscular tone and shapeliness by having liposculpture surgery. Unlike liposuction, which treats bigger areas, it addresses small pockets of fat. Liposculpture involves moving fat around to achieve the desired form rather than jus...
When doing a thread lift, temporary sutures are ut ilized to create a slight but noticeable "lift" in the skin. The cosmetic surgeon suspends the patient's sagging facial skin with sutures rather than surgically removing it. When doing a thread lift, ...
Scars cannot be entirely eliminated, although they can frequently be concealed. Your general practitioner might suggest that you get treatment from a dermatologist or plastic surgeon. You will need to pay for some treatments privately because they ar...
Using non-invasive laser body sculpting, you can a more slender and natural appearance. no surgery zero downtime Just outcomes. Using a non-invasive laser, you may sculpt your body to look leaner and more natural. no surgery zero downtime Just outc...
A procedure called blepharoplasty involves removin g extra skin from the eyelids. Eyelids stretch as we age and the muscles that support them weaken. Because of this, extra skin and fat may accumulate above and below your eyelids. This may result in d...
Breast tissue is sampled during a breast biopsy in order to be tested. The tissue sample is delivered to a lab, where pathologists—doctors with expertise in examining blood and bodily tissue—examine it and offer a diagnosis. Breast tissue is sampled ...
An artificial breast form known as a breast prosth esis can replace all or a portion of the missing breast. With or without a bra pocket, it fits in a bra cup. Multiple prostheses are referred to as prostheses. The majority of breast prostheses con...
A lumpectomy is a surgical procedure to remove can cerous or other unhealthy breast tissue. A lumpectomy involves the surgeon removing the cancerous or other abnormal tissue along with some of the surrounding healthy tissue. This makes sure that every...
A face-lift is a surgical cosmetic operation to gi ve the face a youthful appearance. Skin sagging can be reduced by the technique. Additionally, it can aid in reducing skin wrinkles along the jawline and cheeks. A rhytidectomy is another name for a f...
Nasal surgery, also known as rhinoplasty, is a sur gical procedure that reshapes the nose to improve its appearance and breathing function. It can correct structural deformities, straighten a crooked bridge, narrow the nostrils, or adjust the size of ...
During circumcision, local anesthesia is commonly used to numb the area before the procedure. This involves injecting a local anesthetic, such as lidocaine or prilocain, into the penis. The injection may cause some discomfort, but once the anesthesia...
Circumcision without anesthesia, also known as tra ditional or ritual circumcision, involves performing the procedure without the use of pain-relieving medication. This practice dates back to ancient times and is still performed in some cultures for r...
A hospital or surgery facility may be used for bre ast implant surgery. Patients undergoing breast implant surgery may be required to spend the night in the hospital (inpatient surgery) or may be allowed to leave right away (outpatient surgery). Both ...
Upper eyelid blepharoplasty, also known as an 'eye lift,' is a surgical procedure that improves the appearance of the upper eyelids. It removes excess skin and fatty deposits to reduce sagging and improve the contour of the eyelids. This can rejuvena...
Lower eyelid reconstruction is a surgical procedur e used to repair damaged or weakened eyelids. This can be due to aging, injury or certain medical conditions like ectropion and entropion. During the procedure, surgeons use tissue transfers or implan...
Upper eyelid reconstruction is a surgical procedur e that restores function and appearance to damaged or aging upper eyelids. This may involve repairing drooping eyelids, removing excess skin, or repositioning fat pads. The goal is to improve vision a...
Lower eyelid blepharoplasty is a surgical procedur e to improve the appearance of the lower eyelids. It involves removing excess fat, skin and muscle to reduce puffiness and bags under the eyes, improving fine lines and wrinkles for a more youthful lo...
Upper eyelid blepharoplasty is a surgical procedur e to improve the appearance of the upper eyelids by removing excess skin and fat, thereby reducing sagging and puffiness. It can rejuvenate the eyes and improve vision obstructed by droopy eyelids....
The Mid-Forehead Full Lift is a cosmetic procedure that involves the injection of fillers or botulinum toxin into specific areas of the forehead to create a more youthful appearance by reducing wrinkles and raising the brows. The treatment can also e...
An Eye Examination under Anesthesia is a medical p rocedure where a patient is put under anesthesia to perform comprehensive eye examinations that may be difficult or impossible for the patient to tolerate otherwise due to extreme discomfort or fear. ...
Labia plasty is a surgical procedure designed to r eshape and enhance the appearance of labia majora and labia minora. This cosmetic surgery can correct issues such as asymmetry, elongation, or enlargement of the labial folds. The goal is to improve c...
Vaginal septoplasty is a surgical procedure that c orrects a congenital or acquired anomaly called a vaginal septum, which is a thick band of tissue dividing the vaginal cavity into two sections. The surgery involves removing or reshaping the septum t...
Mamo Plasty (decrease size), also known as reducti on mammoplasty, is a surgical procedure that reduces the size of large breasts by removing excess glandular tissue, fat, and skin. The goal is to achieve a more proportionate breast size and improved ...
Mammaplasty is a surgical procedure that increases the size of breasts by adding tissue, usually through fat grafting or breast implants. This can enhance self-confidence and improve body image....
Abdominoplasty, also known as a tummy tuck, is a s urgical procedure that involves removing excess fat and skin from the abdominal area, while tightening the underlying muscles. This treatment aims to improve the appearance of the abdomen by creating ...
Blepharoplasty is a surgical procedure to improve the appearance of the eyelids by removing excess skin, fat, and muscle. It can rejuvenate drooping or puffy eyelids, reducing wrinkles and fine lines, improving vision, and enhancing facial aesthetics...
The surgical operation known as penoplasty, common ly referred to as phalloplasty, is used to enlarge the penis. The procedure can be as simple as a simple solution injection, or it can involve silicone or saline injections or even a penile implant. T...
A plastic surgery consultation is an initial meeti ng between a patient and a plastic surgeon to discuss potential surgical procedures. The consultation may include discussing the patient's goals, medical history, and any concerns or questions they ma...
A breast lift, also known as mastopexy, is a surgi cal procedure that raises and reshapes sagging breasts by removing excess skin and repositioning the nipple-areola complex higher on the breast mound. It can also involve the use of implants to increa...
A tummy tuck, also known as abdominoplasty, is a s urgical procedure that involves removing excess fat and skin from the abdominal area. This procedure helps improve the appearance of the abdomen by tightening muscles and eliminating unsightly bulges....
Breast implants are silicone or saline filled devi ces surgically placed in the breast to increase size and enhance shape. They can be used for cosmetic purposes or reconstruction after mastectomy....
Gynecomastia is a medical condition in which male breasts enlarge due to an imbalance of hormones. This condition can cause discomfort and embarrassment, leading to surgery as a treatment option. The procedure involves removing excess glandular tissu...
An arm lift, also known as brachoplasty, is a cosm etic procedure that aims to reshape the underside of the upper arms. It involves removing excess skin and fat, resulting in smoother and more toned-looking arms....
Fat transfer, also known as fat grafting or lipofi lling, is a cosmetic procedure where your own body fat is harvested from one part of the body and injected into another area for volume enhancement or to improve the appearance of scars. The harvested...
A chin implant is a surgical procedure where a sil icone or synthetic material is inserted into the chin bone to enhance its projection and define the jawline. This cosmetic treatment aims to improve facial symmetry, balance the features, and boost se...
Butt Lift, also known as gluteal augmentation, is a cosmetic procedure that enhances the size and shape of the buttocks through fat transfer or implants. The treatment aims to improve body contour and boost self-confidence....
A mini facelift is a cosmetic surgical procedure t hat involves tightening the skin and muscles of the face to improve sagging or aging appearance. The treatment targets specific areas like the jawline, jowls, and under the eyes. By manipulating the f...
Mini abdominoplasty is a cosmetic surgery that inv olves the removal of excess skin and fat from the lower abdomen, while also tightening the underlying muscles. This procedure is less invasive than a traditional abdominoplasty, with smaller incisions...
Jaw contouring is a cosmetic procedure that involv es reshaping the jawline through surgical methods or dermal fillers. It enhances facial symmetry and definition, improving overall aesthetics. The treatment can correct a weak chin, hide jawline saggi...
Full abdominoplasty is a surgical procedure that i nvolves removing excess skin and fat from the abdominal area, as well as tightening the underlying muscles. This treatment addresses both the visible signs of weight loss or pregnancy and the hidden m...
Butt implants are cosmetic procedures involving th e insertion of silicone or fat grafts into the buttocks to enhance their size and shape. The procedure aims to improve body confidence by creating a fuller, rounder derriere....
Inverted nipple surgery is a cosmetic procedure th at corrects inverted or retracted nipples by altering the underlying breast tissue. The surgeon makes an incision around the edge of the areola, then frees the nipple and reshapes it to project outwar...
Cheek implants are biocompatible materials surgica lly inserted into the cheeks to enhance their size and definition. They can correct flat or sunken cheeks, adding fullness and contour, improving facial balance and aesthetics....
Nipple reduction is a surgical procedure that invo lves reshaping and repositioning the nipple and areola to make them smaller and more symmetrical with the surrounding breast tissue. The process often includes the removal of excess skin, fat or tissu...
An eye lift, or blepharoplasty, is a surgical proc edure that aims to improve the appearance of the eyelids. By removing excess fat and skin, and repositioning or removing muscle and tissue, the treatment can reduce bags under the eyes, improve droopy...
Breast implant revision is a surgical procedure to replace or adjust previously placed breast implants. This may be due to various reasons such as capsular contracture, implant rupture, size change preference, or cosmetic dissatisfaction....
Lipoabdominoplasty, also known as a tummy tuck, is a surgical procedure that combines liposuction and abdominoplasty. It removes excess fat from the abdominal area while tightening the muscles and skin to improve the appearance of the stomach....
Nasal tip surgery is a cosmetic procedure that res hapes the nasal tip to improve its appearance and function. It involves adjusting the cartilage and bone structure to create a more defined, symmetrical, and refined tip. This enhancement can boost se...
A body lift is a surgical procedure that aims to i mprove the shape and tone of the underlying tissue that supports fat. It involves removing excess skin and tightening the remaining skin to recontour the body, often targeting the buttocks, abdomen, a...
Genital reshaping, also known as labiaplasty, is a surgical procedure that alters the size, shape, or appearance of the labia majora and minora. It aims to improve comfort during sexual activity and everyday life, particularly for women experiencing ...
Buccal fat removal is a cosmetic procedure that in volves the elimination of the buccal fat pads located in the cheeks. This treatment reduces fullness and enhances facial contours, creating a more defined jawline and slimmer appearance....
Butt reduction or Brazilian butt lift is a cosmeti c surgery that involves reshaping the buttocks through liposuction or fat grafting. The procedure aims to enhance the size and shape of the buttocks, creating an aesthetically pleasing figure. It can ...
Hymenoplasty, also known as hymen reconstruction, is a surgical procedure aimed at restoring or recreating the hymen, a thin membrane that partially covers the vaginal opening in some women. This treatment is typically performed for cultural or relig...
Alarplasty is a surgical procedure used to correct a deviated septum or crooked nose. It involves adjusting the nasal bones and cartilages to improve breathing and symmetry....
Abdominal etching is a cosmetic procedure that inv olves using a cannula to inject a solution, typically a mixture of saline and anesthetic, into the fat layers beneath the skin. The solution causes the fat cells to rupture, allowing the overlying ski...
Asian blepharoplasty is a surgical procedure that enhances the appearance of Asian eyes by modifying the eyelids. It addresses issues such as droopy upper lids or puffy lower eyelids, often used to achieve a more open and youthful look....
Dimple creation is a cosmetic procedure that invol ves making small incisions in the skin to create dimples, often on the cheeks or other areas of the body. It can be performed using surgical methods or through the use of dermal fillers. The treatment...
Post bariatric plastic surgery refers to various c osmetic procedures performed after significant weight loss, often due to gastric bypass or sleeve gastrectomy. Common procedures include breast augmentation, body lift, and abdominoplasty, addressing ...
An Endoscopic Facelift is a minimally invasive cos metic procedure that uses an endoscope, a thin tube with a camera and light, to lift and contour the facial skin. Small incisions are made behind the ears and in the hairline, through which the surgeo...
Belly Button Reshaping, also known as umbilicoplas ty, is a cosmetic surgery procedure that aims to improve the appearance of the belly button. This may involve repairing a hernia or excess skin around the button, creating a more defined and symmetric...
The Bra Line Back Lift is a cosmetic surgical proc edure that aims to improve the appearance of sagging skin and excess fat in the back area between the bra line and the undergarment line. This treatment involves removing excess skin and fat through i...
Sliding Genioplasty is a surgical procedure that i nvolves moving the chin bone (genio-body) forward or backward, by cutting and sliding it into a new position, enhancing facial balance and improving the profile. This treatment can correct recessed ch...
Cleft lip and palate treatment refers to surgical interventions used to correct birth defects that affect the upper lip, palate (roof of the mouth), or both. This condition results in a gap or split in these areas, which can impact speech development...
Buffalo hump removal is a surgical procedure that aims to eliminate the excessive fat deposit on the upper back, creating a 'hump' appearance. The treatment involves liposuction or excision of the excess tissue to restore a smoother and more balanced...
Facial Feminization Surgery (FFS) is a collection of cosmetic procedures designed to make a person's face more feminine. Common techniques include jaw reshaping, rhinoplasty, brow contouring, and Adam's apple reduction. FFS aims to align facial featu...
A lip lift is a minor surgical procedure that invo lves lifting the edges of the lips to make them appear fuller and more youthful. This treatment can be performed using various techniques such as Z-plasty, CO2 laser or surgical excision. The goal is ...
A forehead lift, also known as a browplasty or bro w lift, is a cosmetic surgical procedure that raises the eyebrows and improves the appearance of aging foreheads. The treatment involves making incisions in the hairline or within the brow to adjust t...
Muscle implants are prosthetic devices designed to replace or enhance damaged or missing muscles. These implants contain living cells, such as muscle fibers or stem cells, which integrate with the patient's existing muscle tissue and help restore fun...
Sex Reassignment Surgery (SRS), also known as gend er confirmation surgery, is a surgical procedure designed to help transgender and gender non-conforming individuals align their physical body with their gender identity. The specific procedures involv...
Buttock augmentation is a cosmetic procedure aimed at enhancing the size and shape of the buttocks. It can be achieved through various methods such as fat transfer (Brazilian butt lift), implants, or injectables. The goal is to create a more voluptuo...
Calf muscle reduction, also known as gastrocnemius recession or equinus foot correction, is a surgical procedure that aims to lengthen the calf muscles to improve ankle flexibility and relieve heel pain. It involves making a small incision in the bac...
J Plasma, also known as Non-contact Radiofrequency (NCRF) or Heatsheets therapy, is a minimally invasive cosmetic treatment that uses radiofrequency energy to tighten and contour the skin. It delivers heat deep into the dermis without damaging the ep...
A facelift is a cosmetic surgical procedure that i mproves face and neck appearances by tightening sagging skin, eliminating wrinkles, and enhancing the natural contours of the face....
Genioplasty is a surgical procedure that involves the modification of the chin bone to improve its appearance or correct structural issues. This can be achieved by adding, shaving down or advancing the chin bone to harmonize facial features....
A penile implant is a surgical device used to trea t erectile dysfunction (ED) in men who no longer respond to oral medications or other conventional treatments. The implant, which comes in two types - semi-rigid and inflatable - replaces the penis's ...
Trachea shave, also known as a laryngotomy or cric othyroidotomy, is an emergency surgical procedure used to secure a patient's airway when standard methods fail. The surgeon makes an incision in the trachea and removes a small amount of cartilage to ...
Rhytidectomy, also known as a facelift, is a surgi cal procedure that improves visible signs of aging in the face and neck. It involves tightening the underlying tissue structure and removing excess skin to create a more youthful appearance....
Fat grafting, also known as fat transfer or lipofi lling, is a cosmetic procedure that involves harvesting fat from one part of the body and transferring it to another area for contouring and volume enhancement. The harvested fat cells are carefully p...
Butt augmentation is a cosmetic procedure that inv olves enhancing the size and shape of the buttocks through various methods such as fat grafting, implants, or surgical lifting. The goal is to improve the contour and proportion of the backside for ae...
Facial Masculinization Surgery (FMS) is a collecti on of cosmetic procedures designed for individuals assigned female at birth but identified as male or those seeking to enhance their masculine features. FMS includes various treatments like chin augme...
Perineoplasty is a surgical procedure that repairs and rejuvenates the perineum, the area between the vagina and the rectum in women. Damage during childbirth or aging can result in incontinence or unpleasant cosmetic outcomes, which this surgery add...
A Leg Lift exercise strengthens your hip and back muscles as well as the lower abs, hamstrings, and gluteals. This simple but effective movement targets different muscle groups, primarily involving lifting one leg upwards while keeping the other leg ...
Mentoplasty is a surgical procedure used to reshap e, reconstruct, or augment the bone or cartilage of the nasal tip or upper jaw, also known as the chin. This treatment improves facial symmetry and enhances the aesthetic appearance of the patient's p...
Testicular implants are prosthetic devices surgica lly placed in the scrotum for individuals who have lost one or both testicles due to injury, illness, or birth defects. These silicone or polypropylene implants mimic the size and feel of natural test...
Genioplasty is a surgical procedure that involves the modification of the chin bone to improve its projection or alignment. This can enhance facial balance and symmetry, as well as correct various conditions such as a recessed or protruding chin. The...
Penile implants are surgical devices placed inside the penis to treat erectile dysfunction (ED). They offer a semi-rigid or inflatable solution for achieving and maintaining an erection, allowing for improved sexual function and satisfaction....
The area of medicine that deals with the skin is c alled dermatology. It is a specialty having elements of both medicine and surgery. A dermatologist is a type of medical professional who treats conditions of the skin, hair, nails, and some cosmetic i...
In a chemical peel, the top layers of skin are rem oved by applying a chemical solution to the skin. The skin that regenerates is softer. You might need to have a light or medium peel multiple times to obtain the desired results. Scars, discolored ...
Some people view high-intensity focused ultrasound (HIFU), a relatively new cosmetic procedure for skin tightening, as a non-invasive and comfortable alternative to face lifts. It stimulates the synthesis of collagen using ultrasonic radiation, givin...
A focused light beam (laser) is used in the medica l treatment of laser hair removal to remove unwanted hair. The pigment (melanin) in the hair absorbs the laser light that is emitted during laser hair removal. The light energy is transformed into ...
Your skin is exposed to a powerful laser beam of l ight energy during ablative laser resurfacing. The skin's epidermis is destroyed by the laser beam (epidermis). The laser also heats the dermis, the layer of skin beneath the skin, which encourages th...
Injections of vitamins, enzymes, hormones, and pla nt extracts are used in the mesotherapy procedure to renew and tighten skin as well as eliminate superfluous fat. The method was created in 1952 by a doctor in France named Michel Pistor. Its origi...
If you have a scar that is painful, itchy, or ugly , or if it limits your movement, there are several treatments available. Scars cannot be entirely eliminated, although they can frequently be concealed. If you have a scar that is painful, itchy, ...
A minimally invasive process called microdermabras ion is used to improve the overall texture and tone of the skin. It can lessen the look of melasma, age spots, acne scars, fine lines, wrinkles, sun damage, and other skin-related issues. In order ...
Both the superficial and deep dermis layers are st imulated using platelet-rich plasma (PRP). The superficial dermis must be injected into for superficial stimulation. When used as filler, PRP must be injected into the deep dermis or subdermal tissues...
Manual lymphatic drainage, another name for lympha tic drainage massage, reduces swelling brought on by illnesses or medical procedures that obstruct your lymphatic system. A lymphatic drainage massage gently manipulates specific body parts to encoura...
A frequent ailment called hyperhidrosis causes an individual to perspire excessively. Your entire body might sweat, or just a few specific places might sweat. The palms of your hands and underarms are frequent locations of irritation. A dermatologist...
Skin surgery refers to various procedures used to excise, repair or replace damaged, diseased or injured skin. These surgeries can address a range of conditions including skin cancer, scars, birthmarks and other skin disorders. The specific procedure...
A dermatology consultation is a medical appointmen t with a doctor specializing in skin conditions. The consultation may include a physical examination of the skin, discussion of symptoms and concerns, and development of a treatment plan, which could ...
Acne treatment refers to various methods used to m anage and reduce the severity of acne, a common skin condition characterized by inflammatory pustules, papules, or comedones on the face, chest, back and sometimes other body areas. Different approach...
Pigmentation treatment refers to various methods u sed to lighten or remove darkened areas of the skin, also known as hyperpigmentation. Common causes include sun damage, aging, hormonal changes, and certain medications. Treatments may include topical...
Skin tag removal is a common medical procedure use d to eliminate benign (non-cancerous) skin growths through various methods such as freezing, cutting, or burning. These small, flesh-colored or brown growths can appear anywhere on the body and usuall...
Age spots, also known as liver spots or solar lent igines, are flat tan, brown or black spots on the skin caused by sun damage. Age spot removal treatments include topical creams containing hydroquinone or retinoids, chemical peels, microdermabrasion,...
Rosacea treatment involves managing symptoms of th is chronic skin condition through various methods such as topical medications (e.g., antibiotics), oral prescription drugs, and laser therapies. The goal is to reduce redness, acne-like bumps, and inf...
Mole assessment is a medical examination used to e valuate the appearance, size, shape, symmetry, and color of moles to identify potential signs of skin cancer or precancerous growths. A doctor performs this visual inspection and may use a dermascope ...
Psoriasis treatment refers to various methods used to manage and alleviate symptoms of psoriasis, an autoimmune condition that causes red, scaly patches on the skin. Common treatments include topical corticosteroids for inflammation reduction, vitami...
Skin Diagnostics is a medical process that involve s assessing various skin conditions by visual examination using specialized tools such as dermascopes or Woods lamp. The healthcare professional identifies abnormalities, diagnoses skin diseases, and ...
Birthmark removal is a cosmetic procedure that uti lizes various techniques such as laser therapy, cryosurgery, or surgical excision to eliminate unwanted birthmarks from the skin. These marks, usually present at birth or developed early in life, can ...
Milia removal is a minimally invasive medical proc edure used to extract tiny, raised bumps on the skin called milia. These white bumps typically occur in clusters on the face or hands, particularly on the chin and cheek area, and are caused by clogge...
Wart removal is a medical procedure used to elimin ate warts, non-cancerous skin growths caused by the human papillomavirus (HPV). Depending on the size, location and number of warts, various techniques such as cryotherapy using nitrogen, electrocaute...
Dermatitis is a group of skin conditions that caus e redness, itching, and rashes. Treatments include topical corticosteroids to reduce inflammation, antihistamines for itching, moisturizers to hydrate the skin, and avoiding irritants. Severe cases ma...
Xanthelasmas are yellowish plaques that develop on the inner edge of the eyelids. They're often associated with high cholesterol levels. Treatment options include surgical removal using a scalpel or laser, and non-surgical methods such as chemical pe...
Actinic keratosis is a rough, scaly, or crusty pat ch on the skin caused by long-term exposure to the sun. It's a precancerous condition that can develop into squamous cell carcinoma if left untreated. Treatment options include cryotherapy, topical me...
Anti-aging treatments aim to slow down or reverse the signs of aging through various methods including facial rejuvenation techniques, skincare products with anti-oxidants and peptides, hormone replacement therapy, and lifestyle modifications....
Keratosis Pilaris is a common skin condition chara cterized by small, rough bumps on the skin caused by clogged pores and misaligned hair follicles. There are several treatment options, including exfoliants to remove dead skin cells, topical retinoids...
Vitiligo treatment involves various methods to man age depigmented patches on the skin caused by the lack of melanin. Common treatments include topical corticosteroids, calcineurin inhibitors, and phototherapy using narrowband UVB or psoralen plus ult...
Nail fungus treatment involves using antifungal me dications to eliminate fungal infections that cause nail discoloration, thickening, and distortion. Topical treatments include creams or polishes, while oral antifungals provide systemic therapy for m...
Melasma treatment is a set of procedures designed to lighten irregular patches of hyperpigmentation on the face caused by sun damage, genetics or pregnancy hormonal shifts. Various approaches can be used: topical therapies, chemical peels, microderma...
Mole treatment refers to various methods used to r emove or destroy unwanted moles on the skin. Common techniques include surgical excision, cryosurgery (freezing), laser surgery, and chemical peels using substances like salicylic acid or hydroquinone...
Scar treatment refers to various methods used to i mprove the appearance of scars, which result from wounds or injuries. Depending on the severity and type of scar, treatments may include topical applications (creams, gels), pressure therapy, surgery,...
A skin biopsy is a medical procedure where a docto r removes a small sample of skin tissue for laboratory examination. It helps diagnose various skin conditions such as infections, diseases, and cancers....
Phototherapy is a medical treatment that uses natu ral or artificial light to improve various health conditions. It can involve different types of light sources, including ultraviolet (UV) fluorescent bulbs, halogen lights, sunlight, or light-emitting...
Microneedling is a minimally invasive cosmetic pro cedure that involves using fine needles to create micro-injuries in the skin. This stimulates collagen production and elastin renewal, improving the appearance of fine lines, wrinkles, acne scars, and...
Fillers are substances injected into the skin to r estore lost volume, smooth out wrinkles, and enhance facial contours. Commonly used fillers include hyaluronic acid, calcium hydroxyapatite, and poly-L-lactic acid....
An electrical device that helps hearing is a cochl ear implant. It may be a possibility for those who are unable to hear effectively with hearing aids due to severe hearing loss brought on by inner-ear damage. A cochlear implant bypasses damaged ar...
Blockages in the sinuses are removed by a process called endoscopic sinus surgery. These obstructions may result in discomfort, drainage, recurrent infections, breathing difficulties, or loss of smell. Nasal polyps and sinusitis both have symptoms th...
The top of the buttocks, where they separate, has a small hole or tunnel in the skin called a pilonidal sinus (the cleft). It does not always result in symptoms, and only when it becomes infected does it require treatment. The top of the buttocks, w...
The surgical removal of one or more of the four pa rathyroid glands is known as a parathyroidectomy. When these glands are overproducing parathyroid hormone, or hyperparathyroidism, this surgery is utilized to remove an adenoma or hyperplasia. The sur...
Tympanoplasty is a surgical procedure used to seal eardrum holes. It's possible that the operation was performed to enhance hearing or to halt recurrent ear infections that did not respond to standard treatments. Tympanoplasty is a surgical procedure...
The same surgical procedure as a closed rhinoplast y is used during an endoscopic rhinoplasty, but an endoscope is added to enhance visibility of the nasal anatomy. No obvious scars are left after surgery since incisions are performed inside the nose....
Ear infection treatment involves managing symptoms through pain relief medication, antibiotics for bacterial infections, or decongestants for pressure and congestion. Warm compresses and ear drops may also be used to alleviate discomfort. Prevention ...
Tonsillectomy and adenoidectomy are surgical proce dures that remove the enlarged tonsils and adenoids. They address frequent sore throats, difficulties in breathing and repeated ear infections. The appendix removal, or appendectomy, is a surgery to t...
Oral Appliance Therapy (OAT) is a non-surgical tre atment for obstructive sleep apnea and snoring. A custom-made device is worn in the mouth during sleep, positioning the jaw forward to maintain an open upper airway....
Vertigo treatment involves managing symptoms of ve rtigo, a condition causing dizziness, imbalance, and nausea. Methods include Epley maneuvers (canalith repositioning procedures), medications for vestibular system dysfunction, and vestibular rehabili...
Tonsil removal, also known as a tonsillectomy, is a surgical procedure to remove the palatine tonsils, which are located in the back of the throat. This common operation aims to alleviate recurring tonsillitis and its complications such as sleep apne...
A hearing test is an audiological evaluation used to determine the degree and configuration of a person's hearing loss. This non-invasive process involves using various equipment like audiometry, bone conduction testing, and speech recognition tests ...
Speech therapy is a method used to improve communi cation skills, primarily through the use of verbal drills and exercises. It helps individuals overcome various speech impediments such as stuttering or lisps, improve pronunciation, enrich vocabulary ...
Ear syringing, also known as ear wax removal or ir rigation, is a procedure used to clean the ear canal by flushing out excess earwax with warm water. It is typically performed in a doctor's office and can provide relief from symptoms such as hearing ...
Snoring treatment refers to various methods aimed at reducing or eliminating loud and disruptive breathing during sleep. These may include lifestyle modifications like weight loss, avoiding alcohol and smoking, using a nasal CPAP machine that deliver...
A hearing aid is an electronic device worn in or b ehind the ear that amplifies sound to help individuals with hearing loss. It has various features like directional microphones, noise reduction, and wireless connectivity for improved listening experi...
Ear wax removal is a procedure aimed at safely eli minating excess earwax from the ear canal. It can be done using various methods such as ear drops, irrigation, or manual removal with specialized instruments. This process mitigates risks like hearing...
Sleep apnea is a sleep disorder characterized by r epeated pauses in breathing or shallow breaths during sleep. Common treatments include Continuous Positive Airway Pressure (CPAP) therapy, which uses a machine to deliver pressurized air through a mas...
Sinus treatment refers to various methods used to alleviate sinusitis, an inflammation of the sinuses. Common treatments include nasal corticosteroids, saline nasal sprays, antihistamines, decongestants, and antibiotics for bacterial infections....
Functional Endoscopic Sinus Surgery (FESS) is a mi nimally invasive procedure using an endoscope to access the sinuses and treat conditions such as chronic sinusitis, nasal polyps, and fungal infections. The surgeon removes blockages and restores norm...
Ent Specialist Consultations refer to visits to Ea r, Nose, and Throat (ENT) specialists for assessing and managing disorders of the ear, nose, throat, and related structures of the head and neck. These consultations may include diagnostic tests, trea...
Tinnitus treatment refers to various methods aimed at reducing or eliminating the perception of ringing or buzzing in the ears. These include sound therapy, medication, transcranial magnetic stimulation, and cognitive behavioral therapy....
Balloon sinus dilation is a minimally invasive end oscopic sinus surgery using a small, inflatable balloon to expand blocked sinuses and improve drainage. This outpatient procedure relieves symptoms of chronic sinusitis, such as congestion, pressure, ...
Cochlear implants are electronic devices that repl ace the function of damaged or missing inner ear structures. They directly stimulate the auditory nerve, bypassing damaged hair cells in the cochlea. This provides a sense of sound to people with seve...
Microsuction is an ear wax removal technique using a gentle vacuum pressure to safely remove excess earwax. The procedure involves inserting a small suction device into the ear canal, followed by careful manipulation of the earwax with specialized in...
Hearing loss refers to the diminished ability to h ear sounds, Speak language or understand speech. It can be caused by various factors including age, noise exposure, genetics, infections, and trauma. Hearing aids and cochlear implants are common trea...
A turbinectomy is a surgical procedure that involv es removing a portion of the nasal turbinates to improve airflow and relieve respiratory conditions such as chronic sinus congestion and severe allergies. The turbinates are structures inside the nose...
Salivary gland removal, also known as a salex or s ialadenectomy, is a surgical procedure to take out a salivary gland due to various reasons such as tumors, stones, or infections. The surgery aims to alleviate symptoms and prevent further complicatio...
Nasal septoplasty is a surgical procedure to corre ct a deviated septum, which is the bone and cartilage that divides the nasal cavity in two. A deviated septum can cause breathing difficulties and sinus problems. The surgeon straightens the septum by...
Otosclerosis is a condition that causes abnormal b one growth in or near the ear, leading to hearing loss. Treatments include observation, hearing aids, or surgery such as stapedotomy or labyrinthectomy to restore function....
Parathyroid gland removal, also known as parathyro idectomy, is a surgical procedure to eliminate overactive parathyroid glands that produce too much parathyroid hormone (hyperparathyroidism). This condition can lead to calcium imbalances and bone los...
A fistulotomy is the most popular procedure for an al fistulas. To do this, the fistula must be sliced open throughout its whole length so that it can heal as a flat scar. As the risk of incontinence is lowest in cases where the fistula does not tr...
When an internal organ protrudes through a weak po int in your muscle or tissue, a hernia results. You may develop a variety of hernias, such as inguinal hernias, femoral hernias, umbilical hernias, and hiatal hernias. It's crucial to treat a hernia a...
The majority of lipomas are surgically eliminated by being cut out. After removal, recurrences are rare. Scarring and bruising are potential side effects. There may be reduced scarring as a result of the limited excision extraction procedure. The maj...
Through computer processing, cross-sectional image s (slices) of the bones, blood arteries, and soft tissues inside your body are produced during a computerized tomography (CT) scan, which combines a number of X-ray images collected from various angle...
Strong magnetic fields and radio waves are used in magnetic resonance imaging (MRI), a form of scan, to provide precise images of the inside of the body. A huge tube with strong magnets is an MRI scanner. During the scan, you lie within the tube. Str...
A positron emission tomography (PET) scan is an im aging procedure that can assist in determining how your tissues and organs function metabolically or biochemically. A radioactive substance (tracer) is used in the PET scan to display both regular and...
High-frequency sound waves are used during an ultr asound scan, also known as a sonogram, to produce an image of a portion of the body's interior. An ultrasound scan can be used to keep track of a developing child, identify a medical issue, or direct ...
You will have a cut or incision created in the low er right corner of your tummy. The abdominal cavity will be accessed and your abdominal muscles will be dissected. Your appendix will be cut out and tied off with stitches. Your belly will be rinsed w...
Laparoscopic appendicitis surgery is a minimally i nvasive procedure used to remove the inflamed appendix through small incisions. The surgeon inserts a laparoscope, a thin tube with a camera and light, into the abdomen to visualize the area. Three sm...
A surgical treatment called marsupialisation may b e utilized if an abscess or cyst continues recurring. The cyst is first sliced open, and the fluid is then removed. The skin's margins are then sewn together to form a tiny "kangaroo pouch," which ena...
In addition to performing a physical examination t hat includes a light examination of the anal region, your doctor will probably inquire about your medical history. The tear is frequently apparent. This examination is typically all that is required t...
majority need surgery (herniorrhaphy). A surgeon: Pushes the protruding tissue back into position during hernia repair surgery. rehabilitates the hernia defect, or weakened connective tissue and muscle. It is possible to utilize a supporting mesh mat...
Laparoscopic hernia surgery is a minimally invasiv e procedure used to repair abdominal or groin hernias. The surgeon makes several small incisions and inserts a laparoscope, a thin tube with a camera and light, to visualize the area. They then use sp...
A big incision is made in the abdomen during a lap arotomy, often referred to as a celiotomy, in order to reach the peritoneal cavity. Typically, a sagittal, midline incision along the linea alba is used during a laparotomy. A big incision is made in ...
An appendectomy is a surgical procedure to remove the appendix, a small pouch attached to the beginning of the large intestine. It's commonly performed to treat appendicitis, an inflammatory condition that can cause painful swelling and perforation o...
Laparoscopic hernia surgery is a minimally invasiv e procedure used to repair abdominal or groin hernias. The surgeon makes several small incisions and inserts a laparoscope, a thin tube with a camera, to visualize the area. They then use specialized ...
Proximal diversion (with or without resection), pr oximal resection with re-establishment of continuity, or proctectomy with construction of a permanent stoma are the three options for intestinal surgery in connection with perianal illness. Results of...
Refers to the number of new patient admissions per night who are assigned to a double occupancy room in a hospital or healthcare facility....
Medical admissions in Intensive Care Unit (ICU) re fer to the process of transferring critically ill patients from other hospital departments or external healthcare facilities into the ICU for intensive monitoring and specialized treatment. ICU admiss...
Medical admissions in the Cardiac Care Unit (CCU) refer to the process of transferring patients from other departments or hospitals to receive specialized care for heart conditions. The CCU team assesses patients' medical history, performs diagnostic...
An appendectomy is a surgical procedure to remove the infected appendix. Appendicitis is the name for this condition. An emergency appendectomy is a common procedure. A small pouch called the appendix is joined to the big intestine. Your belly's lowe...
A unilateral inguinal hernia is a protrusion of an organ or tissue from the abdominal cavity through a weakened area in the inguinal region, most commonly the lower abdomen or groin area on one side. This condition occurs when the abdominal muscles w...
A bilateral inguinal hernia is a medical condition where both sides of the inguinal canal in the abdomen have a bulging or protrusion. This weakness in the abdominal wall can cause the intestines to push through and form a hernia. Symptoms include a ...
An anorectal abscess that is contained to the peri anal area is known as a perianal abscess. Inflammatory bowel disorders like Crohn's disease, trauma, or malignant origins are some more causes. An anorectal abscess that is contained to the perianal a...
Thyroidectomy is a surgical procedure to remove al l or part of the thyroid gland. It's typically performed when someone has an overactive thyroid (hyperthyroidism) or a thyroid nodule suspected of cancer. After removal, the remaining thyroid tissue o...
The gallbladder, a pear-shaped organ located just below your liver on the upper right side of your belly, is removed surgically during a cholecystectomy. Bile, a digestive fluid produced by your liver, is collected and stored in your gallbladder. The...
The surgical removal of all or a portion of your t hyroid gland is known as a thyroidectomy. The butterfly-shaped thyroid gland is situated in the front of your neck. It produces hormones that regulate every aspect of your metabolism, including how qu...
Inguinal hernia surgery is a procedure used to rep air a bulge or tear in the abdominal wall, specifically in the inguinal area near the groin. During this minimally invasive or open surgery, a weakened section of the abdominal wall is repaired using ...
Abdominal hernia surgery is a surgical procedure u sed to repair hernias, which occur when an organ or fatty tissue pushes through a weak spot in the abdominal wall. During the procedure, the hernia sac is repaired, and the abdominal muscles are stren...
An appendectomy is a surgical procedure to remove the inflamed appendix in the abdomen. The appendix is a small pouch that extends from the large intestine and can become infected or inflamed, leading to appendicitis. During the surgery, the surgeon ...
A thoracoscopic examination of the chest cavity is performed by a physician (outside of the lungs). A thoracoscope, a short, flexible tube with a light and a tiny camera on the end, is used for this. The tube is inserted through a small cut made betw...
Tonsils are two oval-shaped tissue pads located in the back of the throat, one on each side. Tonsillectomy is the surgical removal of the tonsils. When tonsils become infected and inflamed, a tonsillectomy was a standard treatment (tonsillitis). Tons...
Radioactive iodine therapy is a common treatment f or hyperthyroidism caused by an overactive thyroid gland. It involves ingesting a small dose of radioactive iodine, which is absorbed by the thyroid gland and destroys the overactive thyroid cells. Th...
Thyroidectomy is a surgical procedure to remove al l or part of the thyroid gland. It's typically performed when thyroid cancer is detected or when hyperthyroidism caused by an overactive thyroid can't be controlled with medication. The patient may ne...
Bile duct surgery, also known as cholecystoduodeno stomy or choledochotomy, is a procedure to repair or remove damaged bile ducts. This can be done to treat conditions such as gallstones, tumors, or strictures. The surgery involves making an incision ...
Abdominal surgery refers to various procedures tha t involve opening the abdomen to repair or remove organs or tissues. Depending on the specific condition being treated, the surgery may be performed using open or minimally invasive techniques. Common...
Hernioplasty is a surgical procedure used to repai r an inguinal hernia, a bulge or protrusion in the abdominal wall caused by a weakened area. The surgeon uses a patch, often made of synthetic mesh, to reinforce and strengthen the weakened area. The ...
Nephrology and Urology are medical specialties foc used on the kidneys and urinary system respectively. Nephrologists diagnose and manage kidney diseases, while urologists deal with issues related to the urinary tract in men and women, including kidne...
Thyroid surgery is a procedure to remove all or pa rt of the thyroid gland. Reasons for this surgery include thyroid cancer, non-cancerous nodules causing compression of the trachea or esophagus, and hyperthyroidism that cannot be controlled with medi...
Para-thyroid surgery is a procedure to remove over active para-thyroid glands that produce excess thyroid hormones causing hyperthyroidism. These small glands are located adjacent to the thyroid gland and are removed through minimally invasive techniq...
Tonsil surgery is a procedural intervention aimed at removing or reducing the size of inflamed or enlarged tonsils that obstruct the airway and cause breathing difficulties, recurrent infections or pain. It's often done as an outpatient procedure via...
Platelet-Rich Plasma (PRP) therapy is a regenerati ve treatment that utilizes the patient's own platelets to accelerate healing and tissue repair. Injured areas are injected with PRP, which contains growth factors that stimulate cell regeneration and ...
Pilonidal sinus surgery is a procedure used to tre at an infection or abscess in the natal cleft area, located between the buttocks. The surgeon may make an incision and drain the pus, then remove any infected tissue, including the pilonidal cyst. The...
Port embedding surgery is a procedure where a cath eter is implanted under the skin, usually in the chest or abdomen, allowing easy access for frequent administration of fluids, medications, or blood samples over an extended period. This method reduce...
Premature Ovarian Surgery (POS), also known as pre mature ovarian removal or premature ovarian conservation, is a surgical procedure that involves the removal of both ovaries before natural menopause. This treatment is usually performed in women at hi...
Ventral hernia surgery is a procedure used to repa ir an abdominal wall weakness or hole, allowing the abdominal contents to push through. The damaged area is repaired using a mesh patch, sutures, or a combination of both. This helps restore the abdom...
A tonsillectomy is a surgical procedure to remove the tonsils, two large lymph nodes located in the back of the throat. This common operation aims to alleviate chronic tonsillitis and its complications, such as repeated throat infections and sleep ap...
Your hepatologist will ask you thorough questions about the symptoms you have been having and any past treatments you may have had for them, as well as about your medical history. In addition, you should provide details about your dietary habits, exe...
A liver transplant is a procedure in which a healt hy liver from a deceased donor or a piece of a healthy liver from a living donor is substituted for one that is failing to function correctly (liver failure). A liver transplant is a procedure in whi...
A viral illness called hepatitis C can result in s ignificant liver damage by inflaming the liver. Contaminated blood can spread the hepatitis C virus (HCV). Hepatitis C therapy up until recently required weekly injections and oral drugs, both of w...
A colonoscopy is an operation to remove all or par t of your colon. A lengthy, tube-like structure at the end of your digestive system, your colon is a portion of your big intestine. To cure or prevent illnesses and problems that affect your colon, a ...
A colonoscopy is a procedure to examine your intes tines. This test may be able to identify the source of your intestinal issues. Your bottom is inserted with a little camera within a long, thin, flexible tube. To ensure that your bowels are empty dur...
A test to examine your internal organs is an endos copy. An endoscope is a long, thin tube with a tiny camera inside that is inserted into your body through a natural orifice, like your mouth. If you exhibit specific symptoms, your doctor may recommen...
The ERCP procedure, also known as endoscopic retro grade cholangiopancreatography, is used to identify and address issues with the pancreas, liver, gallbladder, and bile ducts. It combines the use of an endoscope, a lengthy, flexible, lighted tube, wi...
Gallstones in the bile duct can be removed by a pr ocedure called endoscopic retrograde cholangio-pancreatography (ERCP). Any gallbladder stones will remain until they are removed using other surgical methods because the gallbladder isn't removed duri...
Gastric surgery, also known as bariatric surgery o r weight loss surgery, is a procedure that alters the stomach and digestive system to limit food intake or absorption, enabling obese individuals to lose weight. This can involve stapling or banding t...
Diseases of the digestive system's organs are trea ted by gastrointestinal surgery. This includes the stomach, small intestine, big intestine, rectum, and esophagus (ee-sof-uh-gus). The pancreas, liver, and gallbladder are also included. Diseases of t...
When the small intestine (small bowel), also known as enterocele (EN-tur-o-seel), descends into the lower pelvic cavity and pushes on the top part of the vagina, a bulge results. Prolapse refers to the act of slipping or falling. When the small intes...
In the Whipple procedure (also known as a pancreat icoduodenectomy), the pancreatic head, the duodenum, the gallbladder, and the bile duct are all removed. Following surgery, the remaining organs are reattached to enable regular digestion of meals. In...
The majority of the time, moderate or "conscious" sedation is used during gastroscopy. The patient is "put to sleep" or medicated in this condition, yet nonetheless awakens when summoned or touched. To obtain the desired level of drowsiness, I modify...
A dose of sedation or anesthesia that renders pati ents completely unconscious is used during nearly all colonoscopies in the United States. Patients frequently doze off throughout the entire operation. A dose of sedation or anesthesia that renders pa...
The surgical excision of a polyp is called a polyp ectomy. Open abdominal surgery can be used to remove colon polyps, although a colonoscopy is the procedure used most frequently. The endoscopist may use forceps to cut out a little polyp or a snare th...
Endosonography is a non-invasive diagnostic medica l imaging method that uses high-frequency sound waves to produce detailed images of internal organs and tissues, particularly in the abdomen and pelvis. It allows for real-time evaluation, biopsies an...
Endoscopic Retrograde Cholangiopancreatography (ER CP) is a diagnostic and interventional procedure used to examine the bile ducts and pancreas for conditions such as gallstones, tumors, or strictures. A flexible tube with a camera attached is inserte...
The ERCP procedure, also known as endoscopic retro grade cholangiopancreatography, is used to identify and address issues with the pancreas, liver, gallbladder, and bile ducts. It combines the use of an endoscope, a lengthy, flexible, lighted tube, wi...
A diagnostic colonoscopy is an invasive medical pr ocedure that involves examining the entire length of the large intestine (colon) and rectum using a flexible tube called a colonoscope. The colonoscope is inserted through the anus, and air or carbon ...
Diagnostic endoscopy is a medical procedure that u ses an endoscope, a flexible tube with a camera and light attached, to examine the internal structures of the body. It allows doctors to inspect organs and tissues in detail for signs of diseases or a...
Stenting is a minimally invasive procedure used to alleviate blockages or obstructions in the gastrointestinal (GI) tract caused by cancer. A stent, a thin, expandable tube, is inserted into the affected area to maintain the flow of digestive content...
Dilatation is a minimally invasive procedure used to widen a narrowed or strictured area in the gastrointestinal tract, be it benign or malignant. A balloon catheter is inserted into the affected region and inflated to stretch the tissue. This proced...
Butoxamine injection through an endoscope is a pai n management procedure for conditions affecting the gastrointestinal (GI) tract or pancreas. An endoscope, a long flexible tube with a camera and light source, is inserted into the body to reach the a...
Endoscopic Balloon Obesity Surgery involves placin g an inflatable balloon in the stomach via an endoscope, creating a sense of fullness and reducing food intake. This non-surgical, reversible procedure helps patients lose weight and improve related h...
Polypectomy is a surgical procedure to remove colo n or rectal polyps using Endoscopic Mucosal Resection (EMR) or Endoscopic Submucosal Dissection (ESD). Both methods involve an endoscope for visual access and specialized tools to precisely excise the...
Variceal band ligation is a minimally invasive pro cedure used to treat esophageal varices, enlarged veins in the esophagus caused by cirrhosis of the liver. During the procedure, a rubber band is tied around the varix to cut off blood flow, reducing ...
Control of GI bleeding refers to various medical i nterventions aimed at stopping or reducing acute gastrointestinal (GI) hemorrhage. These may include endoscopic hemostasis, intravenous fluids and blood replacement therapy, medication such as vasoact...
Diagnostic endosonography is a medical procedure t hat uses an endoscope to examine internal organs in detail. This minimally invasive technique allows doctors to identify and diagnose conditions such as tumors, inflammation, or ulcers through real-ti...
FNA (Fine Needle Aspiration) or FNB (Fine Needle B iopsy) with Endoscopic Ultrasound (EUS) is a diagnostic procedure used to evaluate suspicious lesions in the gastrointestinal tract. EUS provides real-time imaging, guiding the doctor to accurately ta...
Necrosectomy is a surgical procedure used to remov e dead or infected tissue from inside a pancreatic cyst or the pancreas wall. This treatment aims to prevent further infection and relieve symptoms such as pain and inflammation. The surgeon may use o...
Manometry is a diagnostic test used to assess the function of the gastrointestinal tract, especially the lower esophageal sphincter (LES) and anus, by measuring muscle pressures during peristalsis, swallowing and relaxation....
ERCP (Endoscopic Retrograde Cholangio-Pancreatogra phy) is a diagnostic and interventional procedure used to examine the bile ducts and pancreas for conditions such as CBD stones. The doctor inserts an endoscope into the esophagus, passes it through t...
Endoscopic Retrograde Cholangiopancreatography (ER CP) is a diagnostic and interventional procedure used to examine the bile ducts and pancreas for conditions such as stones, strictures, or leaks. During ERCP, a stent may be placed in a narrowed or ob...
Per Oral Endoscopic Myotomy (POEM) is a minimally invasive procedure used to treat achalasia, a condition that causes difficulty in swallowing. POEM involves using an endoscope to access and treat the muscle bands (sphincters) at the lower esophagus....
Sleeve gastrectomy is a type of weight loss surger y that involves removing a large portion of the stomach, leaving a narrow tube-shaped pouch resembling an sleeve. This procedure limits food intake and helps in reducing hunger. The digestive process ...
The term "chronic obstructive pulmonary disease," or COPD, refers to a range of illnesses that impair breathing and impede airways. Emphysema and persistent bronchitis are among them. For the 16 million Americans with COPD, breathing becomes difficul...
A bronchoscopy is a technique that enables medical professionals to view your lungs and airways. It is often carried out by a physician with expertise in lung problems (a pulmonologist). An very tiny tube (called a bronchoscope) is inserted into your...
A Lung Ventilation/Perfusion Scan is a diagnostic radiology study that evaluates the air flow (ventilation) and blood supply (perfusion) to both lungs. The scan involves inhaling a radioactive aerosol or injecting a radiocontrast agent while lying on...
Respiratory tests are a series of procedures used to evaluate the respiratory system's functions. These include lung function tests, arterial blood gases analysis, and polysomnography, which helps diagnose and monitor various lung diseases or disorde...
Shaldon surgery is a type of thyroidectomy that in volves removing part or the entire thyroid gland through an incision in the armpit. This approach offers cosmetic benefits as the scar is hidden in the natural crease of the arm. The procedure is typi...
A gastric balloon is what? An inflatable silicone balloon called a gastric balloon is placed in your stomach. It functions by causing you to feel satisfied earlier so that you eat less. A gastric balloon is what? An inflatable silicone balloon call...
A lap-band, often known as a laparoscopic adjustab le gastric band, In order to manage obesity, a band, or LAGB, is an inflatable silicone device wrapped around the top region of the stomach with the goal of reducing food intake. A lap-band, often kn...
A minimally invasive endoscopic surgery called gas tric plication involves folding the stomach in on itself and stitching it together to make it shorter and smaller. Your stomach can hold less food thanks to this treatment, which also makes you feel f...
Revisional bariatric surgery is done to fix or alt er a prior procedure for weight loss. If you suffered difficulties from your initial treatment or had less-than-ideal weight reduction or weight regain, it might be appropriate for you. Revisional bar...
A type of weight-loss surgery known as a gastric b ypass entails cutting a tiny pouch out of the stomach and attaching it directly to the small intestine. Following a gastric bypass, eaten food will travel through this little pouch of the stomach and ...
Your food intake is limited after gastric sleeve s urgery, which causes weight loss. From 50 to 90 pounds could be lost. Laparoscopic surgery is used, and only a few tiny incisions are made in the upper abdomen. The majority of the stomach's left side...
Extremely obese persons may occasionally have weig ht loss surgery, often known as bariatric or metabolic surgery. It can result in substantial weight loss and help many obesity-related illnesses, like type 2 diabetes or high blood pressure, get bette...
Sleeve gastrectomy is a type of weight loss surger y that involves removing a large portion of the stomach, leaving a tube-shaped pouch resembling a sleeve. This limits the amount of food intake and promotes weight loss. The procedure also reduces pro...
A gastrectomy is a medical procedure where all or part of the stomach is surgically removed. In a gastrectomy, the entire or a portion of the stomach is surgically removed....
As a result of weight gain or pregnancy, which cau ses the skin and underlying muscles to stretch and lose their suppleness, the lower area of the abdomen produced excess skin and fat that needed to be removed by surgery known as an abdominoplasty. Th...
Bariatric surgery, also known as weight loss surge ry, refers to procedures that help individuals with obesity lose weight. These surgeries restrict the amount of food the stomach can hold or reduce absorption of nutrients and calories from food. Comm...
Magenballon, also known as a Gastrointestinal (GI) balloon or endoscopic retrograde cholangiopancreatography (ERCP) balloon, is a medical intervention used to diagnose and treat conditions in the pancreas and bile ducts. A deflated balloon attached t...
Bariatric surgery is a weight loss procedure that involves making changes to the digestive system to help a person eat less or absorb fewer calories. During a consultation, a healthcare professional assesses a patient's health and determines if baria...
Gastric bypass is a surgical procedure that involv es creating a small pouch at the top of the stomach and rerouting the small intestine to connect to this pouch, bypassing a large portion of the stomach and duodenum. This results in reduced food inta...
A gastric band is a type of weight loss surgery th at involves placing an adjustable belt around the top portion of the stomach. The band reduces the size of the stomach pouch and restricts the amount of food consumed during meals. The constriction he...
Revisional bariatric surgery refers to procedures performed to revise or correct complications following initial weight loss surgeries. These operations address issues such as insufficient weight loss, nutritional deficiencies, or surgical complicati...
The Duodenal Switch is a type of bariatric surgery that combines elements of the Roux-en-Y gastric bypass and the duodenal switch procedure. It involves creating a small stomach pouch, bypassing a portion of the small intestine, and reattaching the i...
Gastric plication is a weight loss surgery that in volves folding and securing the outer edges of the stomach to reduce its size and capacity. By decreasing the size of the stomach, patients feel fuller faster and eat less, leading to weight loss. Unl...
Gastric band adjustment is a minimally invasive pr ocedure where the size of the gastric band, placed around the top of the stomach to aid weight loss, is adjusted. The procedure involves injecting saline solution into or removing it from the band usi...
Mini Gastric Bypass is a surgical weight loss proc edure that involves creating a small pouch in the stomach and rerouting a portion of the small intestine. This results in restricted food intake and decreased absorption of nutrients, leading to signi...
Primary Obesity Surgery Endolumenal (POSE) is a mi nimally invasive weight loss procedure involving the use of an endoscope to create small incisions in the stomach, reducing its size and capacity. This helps patients feel fuller faster, limiting food...
Endobarrier is a medical device used for the treat ment of obesity. It involves the insertion of a silicon band, which is placed in the duodenum, the first part of the small intestine. The band creates a physical barrier that separates the stomach fro...
Stomach stapling, also known as gastric bypass or vertical banded gastroplasty, is a surgical procedure that reduces the size of the stomach, limiting food intake and promoting weight loss. By stapling the stomach vertically, the pouch created holds ...
The Adolescent Obesity Program is a comprehensive intervention designed to help overweight teenagers achieve a healthier weight through lifestyle modifications. This may include nutritional counseling, physical activity plans, behavior modification t...
Comprehensive Surgical Support Programs refer to a multidisciplinary approach to patient care, involving a team of specialists collaborating to provide optimized surgical outcomes. These programs may include pre-operative evaluations, anesthesia serv...
Swallowable gastric balloons are inflatable device s placed in the stomach through the esophagus for weight loss. Once inflated, they restrict food intake by taking up space and promoting a feeling of fullness. However, they must be removed after six ...
A Weight Management Programme is a structured inte rvention designed to help individuals achieve and maintain a healthy weight through dietary modifications, physical activity, behavior modification, and in some cases, medication. The programme may in...
One of the methods available to help people with f ertility issues conceive a baby is in vitro fertilization (IVF). IVF involves taking an egg out of the woman's ovaries and fertilizing it with sperm in a lab. A woman's womb is where the fertilized eg...
A woman carries and gives birth to a child on beha lf of another person or couple through the surrogacy process. For many of us, having children is a dream. It can be disheartening to learn that this won't be achievable the normal way, whatever the ca...
A way for couples to start a family where one part ner can give eggs to create an embryo and the other partner can receive the embryo and carry the baby....
By making a tiny gap in the zona pellucida, we can assist the embryo in emerging from its shell during the assisted hatching technique. In some patients, aided hatching is thought to increase the likelihood that an embryo will successfully implant in...
Some patients may produce more embryos (fertilized eggs) during in vitro fertilization (IVF) than they require. The additional embryos could be cryopreserved (frozen) in order to transplant them at a later time. These embryos, however, might not alwa...
Fertilized eggs are preserved by freezing (cryopre servation) for future use. It's frequently utilized in conjunction with fertility procedures that produce embryos, such in vitro fertilization (IVF). Additionally, it can assist with future pregnancie...
A single sperm cell is injected directly into the cytoplasm of an egg during an in vitro fertilization (IVF) process known as intracytoplasmic sperm injection (ICSI). The gametes are prepared using this method in order to obtain embryos that may be t...
Treatment for infertility includes intrauterine in semination (IUI), a type of artificial insemination. When your ovary releases one or more eggs for fertilization, concentrated and cleaned sperm are immediately injected into your uterus. The intend...
To permanently prevent pregnancy, the fallopian tu bes are cut, tied, or blocked during tubal ligation. With a tubal ligation, an egg cannot pass through the fallopian tubes from the ovaries to the egg, and sperm cannot ascend the fallopian tubes to t...
Egg freezing, sometimes referred to as mature oocy te cryopreservation, is a technique used to preserve women's future fertility. Unfertilized eggs taken from your ovaries are frozen and kept for later use. It is possible to thaw a frozen egg, combin...
A procedure known as tubal ligation reversal reope ns your fallopian tubes following tubal ligation (having your tubes tied). If you decide you wish to have a child, it might be possible to restore your fertility. Your doctor can help you decide if th...
Some structural causes of infertility can be treat ed surgically, typically as outpatient or same-day treatments. Men may undergo tissue biopsies, varicocele treatment, vasectomy reversal, sperm duct opening, or direct sperm extraction from the testic...
Ovarian drilling reduces the quantity of testoster one produced by the ovaries by cutting through the thick outer layer. The ovaries may be able to release an egg and initiate regular monthly menstruation cycles as a result. It might be simpler to con...
Intrauterine Insemination (IUI) is a fertility tre atment where semen is inserted directly into the woman's uterus during her ovulation cycle to facilitate fertilization. It is often used when the male partner has low sperm count or poor motility, or ...
If the ejaculatory duct—the tube that transports s emen from the sperm to the urethra—is blocked, transurethral ejaculatory duct resection may be used to open it. Additionally, it can be utilized to clear any impediment that might interfere with a man...
In order to assist people who have been trying to conceive but have been unsuccessful, a fertility specialist is a medical expert who specializes in identifying and treating reproductive issues. Specialists in fertility care for illnesses connected t...
Different types of optional or additional treatmen t available during an infertility process...
You can perform a carrier screening either before or during pregnancy. Aneuploidy, neural tube abnormalities (NTDs), and various deformities of the abdomen, heart, and facial features can all be detected in the foetus using prenatal genetic screening...
You can perform a carrier screening either before or during pregnancy. Aneuploidy, neural tube abnormalities (NTDs), and various deformities of the abdomen, heart, and facial features can all be detected in the foetus using prenatal genetic screening...
The term "frozen embryo transfer" (FET) refers to the process of thawing one or more embryos that were frozen during a previous treatment cycle and transferring them to the uterus in an effort to start a pregnancy....
When a woman undergoes a portion of the IVF proced ure in order to have some of her eggs retrieved, she can subsequently donate those eggs to help someone else with their treatment, research, or training. Women frequently donate their eggs to someo...
TESA is a procedure performed for men who are havi ng sperm retrieved for IVF/ICSI. It is done with local anesthesia in the operating room or office and is coordinated with their female partner's egg retrieval. A needle is inserted in the testicle and...
The most effective way for a guy to preserve his f ertility so he can try to have a kid or children in the future is through sperm freezing. ...
In order for one or more women who are not his sex ual partners to become pregnant by him, a man must donate his sperm with the purpose that it be used in artificial insemination or another type of "fertility treatment" on those women. The sperm donor...
Any technique utilised to obtain sperm is referred to as sperm retrieval. Sperm can be obtained in a variety of ways. The procedure chosen is determined by the patient's goals, the reason sperm aren't in the semen, and the surgeon's ability. On...
Different kinds of tests, examines and scans need during the process of artificial conceiving....
A sperm analysis, commonly known as a semen analys is, counts sperm and counts the quantity and quality of sperm. Semen is the viscous, whitish fluid that the penis releases at the orgasmic moment of sexual activity. Ejaculation is the term for this d...
A fertility test is a series of evaluations used t o identify potential causes of infertility in men and women. It may include blood tests to check hormone levels, ultrasounds, semen analysis, ovulation assessments and sometimes imaging tests or biops...
Artificial Insemination (AI) is a reproductive tec hnique used to introduce sperm into a female's reproductive tract with the objective of achieving pregnancy. This method bypasses natural mating and can be performed using fresh, chilled or frozen sem...
Preimplantation Genetic Diagnosis (PGD) is a type of in-vitro fertilization (IVF) where embryos are screened for certain genetic disorders or inherited conditions before being transferred to the uterus. This process helps couples at risk of passing o...
Blastocyst transfer is an assisted reproductive te chnique used in In Vitro Fertilization (IVF) procedures. During this process, a developed embryo, at the blastocyst stage, is carefully transferred into the uterus with the intention of initiating pre...
In Vitro Fertilization (IVF) is a form of assisted reproductive technology used for infertility treatments and gestational surrogacy. Eggs are retrieved from the ovaries and fertilized with sperm in a lab. The resulting embryos are then transferred i...
In Vitro Maturation (IVM) is a laboratory process where mature ovarian follicles are collected from a woman's body and cultured in growth media for several days to allow the developing eggs (oocytes) to reach maturity. This technique bypasses the nee...
Photodynamic Therapy (PDT) is a minimally invasive treatment that uses light-sensitive drugs called photosensitizers and laser or light sources to destroy cancer cells, particularly those in the skin, gastrointestinal tract, lung, esophagus, bladder,...
Sperm fish analysis is a method used in reproducti ve biology to evaluate the quality and health of sperm samples from various fish species for fisheries management or breeding programs. The analysis involves examining morphology, motility, and other ...
Sperm analysis is a laboratory test used to evalua te the quantity, quality, and function of sperm. This assessment helps diagnose infertility or other reproductive issues in men. The process involves examining the sample for various parameters such a...
PESA is a procedure performed for men who are havi ng sperm retrieved for IVF/ICSI who have obstructive azoospermia from either a prior vasectomy or infection. It is done with local anesthesia in the operating room or office and is coordinated with th...
Male infertility treatments aim to improve sperm q uality and quantity for couples trying to conceive. Options include hormone therapy, surgery, intracytoplasmic sperm injection (ICSI), and assisted reproductive technology (ART). Hormone therapy balan...
Interferon Alpha-2b (Immunomodulin, Imsi) is a typ e of interferon medication used to treat various viral infections such as hepatitis C and B. It works by stimulating the immune system to produce protective substances, preventing virus replication, a...
The most often performed surgical treatment for Pa rkinson's is deep brain stimulation (DBS). Thin metal wires, implanted in the brain by a surgeon to assist control some movement symptoms, provide electrical pulses to the brain. DBS is not for everyo...
The goal of epilepsy surgery is to eliminate the p art of the brain that causes seizures. When seizures usually happen in the same area of the brain, epilepsy surgery is most successful. The first course of treatment for epilepsy is not surgery. Bu...
A medically supervised program called neurological rehabilitation (rehab) is created for persons who have diseases, injuries, or problems of the nervous system. Neurological rehabilitation frequently helps patients work better, experience fewer sympt...
A disc in the lower back can be fixed with a lumba r discectomy. When compared to an open lumbar discectomy, this procedure involves smaller cuts (incisions). A series of bones known as vertebrae make up your backbone, also known as the spinal column....
The traditional laminectomy, laminotomy, and foram inotomy are the procedures most frequently used to treat lumbar stenosis. These operations can also be paired with a spinal fusion procedure for patients who match the necessary criteria. Laminectomy ...
An operation to remove one or more lymph nodes or groups of lymph nodes, also known as a lymphadenectomy or lymph node dissection, is performed to check for the presence of cancer after the lymph nodes have been removed surgically. Knowing whether ca...
Surgery to remove a herniated or degenerative disc from the neck is called an anterior cervical discectomy and fusion (ACDF). To access and remove the disc, a cut is made near the throat. The bones above and below the disc are fused together with the...
In an anterior cervical discectomy and fusion (ACD F), a damaged disc is removed in order to relieve pressure on the spinal cord or nerve root and, as a result, reduce pain, numbness, weakness, or tingling that may be present. In an anterior cervical ...
Surgery may be necessary to treat some degenerativ e spine disorders, such as stenosis and herniated disks, as well as spinal deformities, infections, trauma, and malignancies. It makes sense to consult a spine surgery team with plenty of experience f...
Brain tumors are removed via the supra-orbital cra niotomy operation, sometimes known as "eyebrow" craniotomy. To access tumors in the front of the brain or in the area surrounding the pituitary gland, which is located further in the brain behind the ...
Surgery may be necessary to alleviate back discomf ort that limits daily activities. To relieve compression of the spinal cord or the nerve roots that may be brought on by injury, herniated disks, spinal stenosis (narrowing of the canal), or tumors, a...
Brain surgery is a medical procedure where a neuro surgeon operates on the human brain to diagnose or treat various conditions such as tumors, vascular anomalies, cysts, injuries, infections, epilepsy, Parkinson's disease and others. This intricate op...
Neurology is a medical specialty dealing with diso rders of the nervous system. This includes conditions affecting the brain, spinal cord, nerves, and muscles. Neurologists use various diagnostic tools such as physical exams, imaging studies, electrom...
EEG (Electroencephalogram) monitoring is a diagnos tic technique that measures the electrical activity of the brain through electrodes placed on the scalp. It helps diagnose neurological disorders, epilepsy, sleep apnea, and brain injuries....
Spinal tumor surgery is a procedure to remove or r epair damage caused by tumors in the spine. The goal is to relieve pressure on the spinal cord and nerves, preventing further damage and improving function. Techniques include laminectomy, discectomy,...
Spinal stenosis surgery refers to various procedur es aimed at relieving pressure on the spinal cord and nerves in the vertebral column. This condition causes narrowing of the spinal canal, leading to pain, numbness, and weakness. Common surgical appr...
Cervical disk surgery is a procedure used to treat herniated or damaged discs in the neck, compressing nerve roots or the spinal cord and causing pain and discomfort. During the surgery, the damaged disc material is removed, and the space is filled w...
Brain tumor surgery is a neurosurgical procedure t o remove or biopsy a brain tumor. The surgeon uses imaging technology and microscopic tools to access the tumor while minimizing damage to healthy brain tissue. Post-surgery, patients undergo rehabili...
Spinal cord tumor surgery is a complex procedure t o remove tumors pressuring or invasively involved with the spinal cord. Depending on tumor size and location, neurosurgeons use microsurgical techniques to minimize damage, preserve function, and alle...
In order to remove pressure from the carpal tunnel ligament and the median nerve, a surgeon makes an incision in the palm of your hand over the ligament. On the palm side of the wrist, one incision may be made for the procedure, or numerous minor one...
Deep Brain Stimulation (DBS) is a neurosurgical pr ocedure that uses electrical impulses to modify abnormal brain activity. Small electrodes are implanted in the brain, which are then connected to a pulse generator. The generator delivers continuous e...
The most popular and well-known laser refractive p rocedure to treat vision issues is LASIK eye surgery. LASIK, also known as laser-assisted in situ keratomileusis, is an option to glasses or contact lenses. A specialized cutting laser is used duri...
In ophthalmology, the PRK (Photorefractive Keratec tomy) and LASEK (Laser Epithelial Keratomileusis) procedures are widely accepted as effective ways to correct astigmatism, nearsightedness, and short-sightedness. A common kind of treatment, particula...
Presbyopia, mild hyperopia, and astigmatism can al l be treated with radiofrequency energy using the non-invasive conductive keratoplasty (CK) method. In addition, it can be used to treat residual refractive error following cataract or LASIK surgery. ...
An intraocular lens put surgically into the eye to treat myopia is known as a phakic intraocular lens (PIOL) (nearsightedness). Because the normal lens of the eye is not altered, it is referred described as "phakic" (Latin for "having a lens"). Pseud...
The PRK procedure uses an excimer laser to reshape the cornea without forming a flap in the cornea to treat nearsightedness (myopia), farsightedness (hyperopia), and astigmatism. The PRK procedure uses an excimer laser to reshape the cornea without f...
An orbital prosthesis implant is a surgical proced ure where an artificial eye is implanted into the orbit of the eye after enucleation or evisceration. This procedure provides a cosmetic and functional improvement for individuals who have lost their ...
Strabismus surgery is a procedure used to realign crossed or misaligned eyes. It involves adjusting the position of the muscles or tendons attached to the eyeball to improve alignment and reduce eye strain. The goal is to improve visual function, red...
Chalazion surgery is a minor procedure used to dra in and remove an enlarged oil gland or meibomian cyst located in the eyelid. The surgeon makes a small incision to release pus, and then surgically extracts any excess material to prevent further infl...
Ptosis surgery is a procedural treatment to correc t droopy eyelids. This condition, known as ptosis, can impair vision and cause cosmetic concerns. During the procedure, the surgeon adjusts or repositions the levator muscle or inserts a gold weight t...
Ptosis surgery is a procedure used to correct droo ping eyelids caused by ptosis. This condition can impair vision and cause cosmetic concerns. During the surgery, the surgeon adjusts or repositions the levator muscle, which raises the upper eyelid. A...
Corneal transplantation is a surgical procedure wh ere a damaged or diseased cornea is replaced with donor tissue. The new cornea restores clear vision and improves overall eye health. This treatment can benefit those suffering from conditions like ke...
Trabeculectomy is a surgical procedure to treat op en-angle glaucoma by creating a new channel for the aqueous fluid to drain out of the eye, reducing intraocular pressure. It involves removing a small piece of the eye's outer coating and forming a po...
Corneal patch graft is a surgical procedure used t o treat corneal injuries or diseases that cause loss of vision by transplanting a healthy piece of corneal tissue from a donor into the damaged area of the recipient's eye. The new tissue integrates w...
Intravitreal Avastin Injection is a minimally inva sive treatment for various retinal conditions including neovascular age-related macular degeneration and diabetic macular edema. Avastin, a type of monoclonal antibody, is injected directly into the a...
Intravitreal Avastin Injection is a minimally inva sive procedure where a synthetic form of the human protein, Avastin, is injected directly into the affected eye using a fine needle. This treatment helps to reduce the growth of abnormal blood vessels...
Orbital decompression is a surgical procedure used to relieve pressure in the orbit, the bony cavity that contains the eye and surrounding structures. This condition, known as orbital congestion or orbital hypertension, can be caused by various condi...
Orbital decompression is a surgical procedure that involves relieving pressure within the orbit of an eye to prevent or treat various conditions such as thyroid eye disease, Graves' ophthalmology, and orbital tumors. The surgeon removes bone from the...
DCR, or Dacryocystorhinostomy, is a surgical proce dure that aims to bypass blocked nasolacrimal ducts, enabling proper tear drainage. The surgery involves creating an alternate tear outflow through the inner bone wall of the nose (an ostium) and conn...
Cataract Surgery involves removing a clouded lens from the eye using Phacoemulsification or Lens Extraction, followed by implanting an Intraocular Lens (IOL) to restore clear vision. This outpatient procedure improves visual acuity and reduces depend...
Cataract Surgery (Phacoemulsification/lensectomy w ithout IOL implantation) is a procedure to remove the clouded natural lens of the eye due to cataracts. The cloudy lens is replaced with an ultrasound probe that breaks it into small pieces, which are...
Complicated cataract surgery is a specialized proc edure used when a standard cataract removal is not sufficient due to complexities such as extensive clouding of the lens, presence of secondary cataracts, or other eye conditions. The surgeon uses adv...
Nasolacrimal duct probing is a medical procedure u sed to diagnose and treat blockages in the nasolacrimal duct, which drains tears from the eye to the nose. A thin probe is inserted into the duct to identify the cause of the obstruction and to remove...
A pterygium is a triangular-shaped growth on the c onjunctiva, the transparent membrane covering the white part of the eye. It extends from the cornea towards the nose and can cause redness, irritation, and visual disturbances. While not cancerous, it...
Vitrectomy is a surgical procedure that involves r emoving the vitreous gel from the eye, often in combination with retinal detachment repair. During this procedure, the surgeon uses specialized instruments to remove the gel and replace it with a clea...
Vitrectomy is a surgical procedure in which the vi treous gel inside the eye is removed. This procedure is typically performed when there's a problem with the vitreous, such as bleeding or scarring, but without retinal detachment. During the surgery, ...
Buckle surgery is a procedure used to treat a deta ched retina by reattaching it to the back of the eye using a small, flexible band called a buckle. This device presses against the eyeball, squeezing the retina into place and promoting reattachment. ...
Indirect laser under anesthesia is a medical proce dure that involves using a laser to remove tissue from the cervix or vaginal area during a hysterectomy or other gynecological surgery. The patient is under general anesthesia during the procedure, wh...
Refractive surgery, specifically Photorefractive K eratectomy (PRK) and Laser-Assisted Subepithelial Keratomileusis (LASEK), are non-invasive procedures to correct vision problems such as nearsightedness, farsightedness, and astigmatism. They use a la...
Silicone oil removal is a medical procedure used t o extract silicone implant debris or leaked silicone from the body. This may be done through surgical incisions, using specialized instruments and techniques to minimize damage to surrounding tissue. ...
Enucleation is a surgical procedure to remove an e ye that no longer functions due to injury, disease or tumor. The surgeon removes the eyeball while preserving the muscles and nerves for potential implantation of a prosthetic eye....
An Eye Specialist Consultation is a medical appoin tment with an ophthalmologist or optometrist to assess and diagnose eye conditions or vision problems. The doctor performs various tests, such as eye exams, visual acuity measurements, and refraction ...
An eye examination is a thorough assessment of an individual's eyes and vision. It may include tests for visual acuity, color vision, depth perception, and eye pressure. The optometrist or ophthalmologist uses various instruments to examine the healt...
Cataract treatment is a surgical procedure to remo ve the clouded lens from the eye and replace it with an artificial one, improving vision and overall eye health....
LAASIK (PRONOUNCED 'lasik') is a refractive surgic al procedure using an excimer laser to reshape the cornea, thereby reducing or eliminating nearsightedness, farsightedness, and astigmatism. By altering the shape of the cornea, light entering the eye...
A Laser Eye Surgeon Consultation is an initial ass essment with an ophthalmologist specializing in laser vision correction. They determine the patient's eligibility for procedures like LASIK or PRK, discuss potential risks and benefits, and answer any...
Glaucoma treatment refers to various methods used to manage and prevent damage to the optic nerve caused by increased pressure in the eye. Common treatments include prescription eye drops to reduce pressure, laser surgery, and surgical procedures lik...
Intraocular lenses (IOLs) are artificial replaceme nt lenses implanted in the eye's natural crystalline lens during cataract surgery or after enucleation. IOLs improve vision by focusing light directly on the retina, enabling clear and sharp sight....
Dry eyes treatment refers to various methods used to alleviate symptoms of dry, irritated eyes. This can include artificial tears, eye drops, ointments, or even surgical procedures in severe cases. Artificial tears provide temporary relief by supplem...
LASIK (Laser-Assisted In Situ Keratomileusis) is a popular refractive surgery that uses a laser beam to reshape the cornea, improving vision in nearsightedness, farsightedness, and astigmatism. It offers quick recovery and freedom from glasses or con...
Squint reduction treatment, also known as strabism us or eye alignment therapy, aims to correct abnormal alignment of eyes. This can include various methods such as glasses, vision therapy, botulinum toxin injections, or surgery. The goal is to improv...
Refractive Lens Exchange (RLE) is a surgical proce dure where the crystalline lens of the eye is replaced with an artificial intraocular lens, correcting refractive errors such as hyperopia, myopia, and astigmatism. This treatment is typically used fo...
PRK (Photorefractive Keratectomy) is a laser eye s urgery that reshapes the cornea using an excimer laser to correct refractive errors such as myopia, hyperopia, and astigmatism. The procedure involves removing the epithelial layer of the cornea befor...
Retinal treatment refers to various procedures aim ed at preserving or restoring vision in the retina. These include laser photocoagulation for diabetic retinopathy and age-related macular degeneration, anti-vascular endothelial growth factor (VEGF) i...
Eye floaters treatment refers to various methods a imed at reducing the perception of tiny, dark moving specks in vision (floaters). Common causes include aging and posterior vitreous detachment. Treatments may include observation, vitrectomy (surgica...
Corneal Cross-Linking is a surgical procedure that strengthens the cornea, typically used for treating progressive keratoconus and post-refractive surgery ectasia. It involves applying riboflavin drops to the cornea followed by exposure to ultraviole...
Vision therapy is a customized program designed to improve visual skills and abilities beyond basic eye function. It addresses conditions such as convergence insufficiency, amblyopia, strabismus, and eye teaming issues. Through various exercises, pat...
Eye drops are medicated solutions used to treat va rious eye conditions. They can provide relief from redness, itching, inflammation, or infections. Depending on the active ingredient, they may act as artificial tears, antibiotics, or steroids, bringi...
PTK (Phototherapeutic Keratopathy) Laser Surgery i s a non-surgical procedure using a laser to reshape the cornea, improving vision in patients with eye conditions such as scars, haze, or irregular astigmatism. It enhances the surface regularity and c...
Intralase LASIK is a laser eye surgery technique t hat uses an excimer laser to reshape the cornea, correcting refractive errors such as nearsightedness, farsightedness, and astigmatism. The Intralase laser is used to create a thin, precise flap in th...
Epi-LASIK is a type of laser eye surgery that uses a thin epithelial flap instead of a microkeratome blade for creating the flap. This method reduces the risk of complications such as flap-related issues and dry eyes. The procedure reshapes the corne...
Eyes prosthetics are artificial eyes designed to r eplace a missing natural eye. They are custom-made to match the size, shape, and color of the patient's remaining eye. Prosthetics improve the appearance and help individuals feel more comfortable wit...
Femto LASIK is a type of laser eye surgery that us es a femtosecond laser to create a thin flap in the cornea, allowing access to the underlying tissue for reshaping with an excimer laser. This procedure improves vision by adjusting the curvature of t...
Pterygium treatment refers to procedures used to r emove or prevent the growth of pterygia, triangular-shaped tissue growths on the cornea caused by sun and wind exposure. Surgical options include conjunctival autografting, amniotic membrane transplan...
Smile Laser Eye Surgery is a type of laser vision correction that uses a small incision laser to reshape the cornea and improve visual acuity. It corrects nearsightedness, farsightedness, and astigmatism. The procedure is typically painless and offer...
A vitrectomy is a surgical procedure in which the vitreous humor, a clear gel-like substance that fills the eye, is removed from the eye's cavity. This procedure is typically performed to treat conditions such as diabetic retinopathy, macular holes, ...
Laser eye surgery is a corrective vision procedure using lasers to reshape the cornea, improving refractive errors such as nearsightedness, farsightedness, and astigmatism. The two common methods are LASIK (laser-assisted in situ keratomileusis) and ...
ReLEx Smile is a laser eye surgery procedure that uses a small laser beam to create a tiny, circular incision in the cornea. This reshaping of the cornea reduces the refractive power and corrects nearsightedness, enabling the eye to focus light direc...
Diabetic Retinopathy is a complication of diabetes that affects the eyes. It's caused by damage to the blood vessels in the light-sensitive tissue at the back of the eye (retina). The condition can progressively worsen and potentially lead to blindne...
LASIK (Latest Advanced Short-sighted Keratomileusi s) is a type of refractive surgery for correcting vision problems such as nearsightedness, farsightedness, and astigmatism. It uses a laser to reshape the cornea, allowing light to focus directly on t...
Corneal treatment refers to various procedures aim ed at improving vision by correcting conditions affecting the cornea, such as refractive errors, injuries, or diseases. Common methods include LASIK (laser-assisted in situ keratomileusis), PRK (photo...
Diabetic Eye Disease (DED) refers to a group of ey e conditions that can cause vision loss in people with diabetes. The most common forms are Diabetic Retinopathy, Macular Edema, and Diabetic Cataracts. These conditions can damage the retina, which le...
Age-Related Macular Degeneration (AMD) is a progre ssive disease that damages the macula, the part of the retina responsible for sharp, central vision. Several treatments exist, including intravitreal injections of anti-vascular endothelial growth fac...
Supracor LASIK is a type of laser eye surgery that uses a customized laser ablation method to reshape the cornea and correct refractive errors, resulting in improved vision. The procedure creates a thin flap in the cornea, lifts it, applies the laser...
Strabismus treatment refers to various methods use d to realign misaligned eyes. This condition, also known as crossed or wandering eyes, affects coordination and can impair depth perception. Treatment includes corrective eyewear (glasses or contact l...
Transpupillary keratophakia (TPK) is a refractive surgery that involves molding a clear plastic contact lens onto the cornea using focused light energy, reshaping the curvature of the eye and improving vision for people with certain refractive errors...
Keratomi LASIK (laser-assisted in situ keratomileu sis) is a popular refractive surgery procedure for correcting nearsightedness, farsightedness, and astigmatism. It uses a laser to reshape the cornea, improving its ability to focus light directly on ...
Collagen Cross-Linking is a medical procedure that strengthens corneal tissue by increasing the number of cross-links between collagen fibers. This treatment is used to slow down or stop the progression of keratoconus, a condition where the cornea th...
An Intraocular Lens Implant (IOL) is a synthetic l ens that completely replaces a removed natural crystalline lens during cataract surgery. IOLs correct refractive errors and restore focus, providing clear vision to the affected eye....
Implantable Collamer Lens Surgery (ICL) is a type of refractive surgery that involves implanting a flexible lens in the eye to correct vision problems such as nearsightedness, farsightedness, and astigmatism. The lens is made of collagen copolymer ma...
Femtosecond Laser Eye Surgery is a modern form of LASIK using a femtosecond laser instead of a microkeratome blade for creating the corneal flap. It provides improved precision, reduced risk of complications and allows for customized treatment plans....
Strabismus surgery is a procedure used to realign crossed or misaligned eyes. The surgeon adjusts the muscles or tendons around the eye to improve alignment and restore binocular vision. This can help reduce eye strain, improve depth perception, and ...
Pediatric Ophthalmology is a medical subspecialty focused on providing eye care for infants, children, and adolescents. It addresses various vision issues including amblyopia (lazy eye), strabismus (crossed eyes), refractive errors, cataracts, glauco...
Allergic eye disease refers to a group of conditio ns resulting in itching, redness, tears, or irritation caused by an allergic reaction to various triggers such as pollen, animal dander, or makeup. Treatments include artificial tears, antihistamines,...
Urgent consultation refers to an immediate appoint ment with a healthcare professional for symptoms or conditions requiring prompt attention. This could include severe pain, potential health emergencies, or worsening chronic conditions....
Tear duct treatment refers to various procedures a imed at addressing issues with the tear duct system, which includes the lacrimal glands and the tear ducts themselves. These treatments can range from surgical interventions, such as dacryocystorhinos...
Yag laser eye surgery is a type of vision correcti on procedure using a femtosecond laser that remodels the corneal stroma for treatment of various ocular conditions such as presbyopia, myopia, hyperopia, and astigmatism. It offers advantages like min...
Collagen crosslinking is a medical procedure that uses ultraviolet A (UVA) or visible light in combination with riboflavin or other photosensitizing agents to enhance the natural crosslinks between collagen fibers. This treatment strengthens and stab...
An intravitreal injection is a minimally invasive procedure where a small amount of medication or therapeutic substance is injected directly into the vitreous humor, the clear gel-like substance in the back portion of the eye. It is used primarily fo...
Argon Laser Eye Surgery is a non-invasive procedur e using a focused laser beam to correct various eye conditions including corneal ulcers, scars and certain types of glaucoma. The laser seals the damaged tissue and promotes healing while preserving s...
Eye treatments refer to various medical procedures aimed at maintaining or improving eye health. These may include techniques like laser surgery for conditions such as diabetic retinopathy or age-related macular degeneration, cataract removal using l...
A surgeon replaces the damaged hip joint elements with new ones that are often made of metal, ceramic, or very hard plastic during hip replacement surgery. This prosthetic joint (artificial joint) aids in pain relief and improved function. Hip rep...
Knee replacement, commonly known as knee arthropla sty or a total knee replacement, is an operation to repair an arthritis-damaged knee. The kneecap and the caps on the ends of the bones that make up the knee joint are made of metal and plastic. Knee ...
In elbow replacement surgery, damaged elbow joint regions are removed and replaced with metal and plastic components (implants). Elbow arthroplasty is another name for this procedure. In the elbow, three bones converge. The larger of the two forearm ...
In a shoulder replacement, the damaged bone is rem oved and replaced with plastic and metal components (implants). The procedure is known as a shoulder arthroplasty. It has a ball and socket joint at the shoulder. The shallow socket in the shoulder ac...
Ankle arthroplasty, often known as ankle replaceme nt, is a surgical operation used to insert prosthetic materials over the human ankle joint's injured articular surfaces. Ankle arthroplasty, often known as ankle replacement, is a surgical operation u...
The purpose of spinal surgery is to treat painful spinal diseases. The discomfort and/or numbness brought on by this pain, which frequently extends to other parts of the back, arms, and legs, are treated with back surgery. Typically, the compression ...
The complete hair follicle and several stem cells from the donor area are removed as part of the Hair Stem Cell Transplantation (HST) procedure. This is also where the hair grows back. A needle is used to harvest pieces of hair follicles throughout t...
A surgical procedure called limb lengthening can l essen or eliminate limb-length disparities. The procedure stretches the surrounding muscles, tendons, and ligaments as well as lengthening a patient's arm or leg bone. A surgical procedure called limb...
The least intrusive technique for treating a torn rotator cuff is an arthroscopic repair, which is often carried out as an outpatient operation. To repair a damaged rotator cuff, arthroscopic procedures can be employed in a variety of ways. The least...
The following symptoms should be addressed by an o rthopedic specialist: persistent joint or muscle discomfort. joint deformities. back ache making it difficult to stand up straight. It is advised to see an orthopedic specialist if you suffer any of t...
Overview. Arthroscopy, pronounced "ahr-THROS-kuh-p ee," is a procedure used to identify and address joint issues. A buttonhole-sized incision is made, and a surgeon inserts a narrow tube connected to a fiber-optic video camera through it. A high-defin...
Surgery is required if the elbow's bones are dislo cated or if there is a complex fracture. The bones are put back in place using an open reduction and internal fixation surgical operation. Some specialist hardware, such as screws, plates, or pins, is...
The most typical procedure to fix a femur fracture involves the surgeon drilling a big nail or rod into the middle of the bone. The bone is supported by this rod while it heals. Additionally, the surgeon could screw a plate close to your bone into pl...
The majority of forearm instances require surgery, which is often carried out by one or two incisions made at various forearm levels and sides. Plates and screws are used to decrease the fractures and hold them together. Your forearm will be placed i...
When a patient has early-stage osteoarthritis that has only injured one side of the knee joint, knee osteotomy is utilized. An osteotomy can considerably enhance function and decrease discomfort in an arthritic knee by transferring weight away from t...
In a popular procedure known as a knee replacement (arthroplasty), an artificial joint is used to replace a knee that has been injured, worn out, or infected. Although knee replacements can be performed for adults of any age, the majority are done on...
By eliminating bone spurs and tissues linked to sp ine arthritis, a laminectomy clears space in the body. Typically, a tiny portion of the lamina, the rear of the spine's small bones, must be removed (vertebrae). To relieve strain on the spinal cord o...
makes a cut into the tissue layers over the hip. r emoves diseased, damaged, and cartilage-containing bone, leaving healthy bone unharmed. the replacement socket is inserted into the pelvic bone. places a replacement ball on top of the metal stem that...
Shoulder surgery is a medical procedure to repair, replace or remove damaged parts of the shoulder joint using surgical techniques. It can treat various conditions such as arthritis, rotator cuff tears, and shoulder instability. The recovery period v...
Treatment options for pelvic organ prolapse includ e abdominal or vaginal methods. Colporrhaphy and fixation of the vagina to the sacral ligaments are two procedures done via the vaginal channel. Colporrhaphy involves plication of the muscle layer, wh...
Knee surgery is a medical procedure to repair or r eplace damaged parts of the knee using surgical techniques. It can involve arthroscopic procedures for minor injuries or open surgeries for major ones, including joint reconstruction. After healing, t...
Foot surgery refers to various procedures designed to correct structural deformities, address injuries, or improve function in the foot. Procedures can range from bunion corrections and hammertoe repairs to flatfoot reconstruction and heel surgeries....
Hand surgery is a medical specialty dealing with c onditions affecting the hands and wrists. Various procedures include repairing damage from injuries, addressing chronic pain, improving function through arthroplasty (joint replacement), or correcting...
Total hip replacement is a surgical procedure that involves removing a damaged hip joint and replacing it with an artificial one. The new joint, usually made of metal and ceramic components, helps restore mobility and relieve pain for individuals suf...
Total knee replacement is a surgical procedure whe re the damaged cartilage and bone are removed from the thighbone, shinbone, and kneecap. A new artificial knee made of metal and high-grade plastic is then secured in place using cement or a special t...
A hip fracture can be repaired surgically with a h ip nailing or hip pinning. Hip pinning is often referred to as internal fixation and fracture repair. Hip pinning helps hold shattered bones together so they can heal properly by using pins, screws, o...
Shoulder laparoscopy is a minimally invasive surgi cal procedure used to diagnose and treat conditions affecting the shoulder joint, such as rotator cuff tears or impingement syndrome. Small incisions are made and a laparoscope, along with other instr...
The second most common orthopaedic treatment is sh oulder arthroscopy. Shoulder diagnostic arthroscopy necessitates an effective and repeatable procedure. In this Technical Note, we outline a step-by-step procedure for performing a diagnostic shoulder...
An arthroscope, an endoscope placed into the joint through a small incision, is used during arthroscopy, a minimally invasive surgical procedure, to examine the joint and occasionally treat damage. ACL reconstruction can involve arthroscopic operatio...
Anterior cruciate ligament reconstruction involves replacing the knee's anterior cruciate ligament with tissue grafts through surgery in order to recover function after an injury. Before reconstructing the knee using an arthroscopic treatment, the to...
Knee Replacement: A surgical procedure where a dam aged or diseased knee is replaced with an artificial joint. It involves removing the damaged cartilage and bone from both sides of the joint and installing metal or plastic components designed to rest...
Reconstruction of the posterior cruciate ligament (PCL) is one of the trickiest arthroscopic surgical operations. 20% of all knee ligament-related injuries are PCL injuries. These can happen alone or as a result of polyligament injury. There has been...
A simple fracture occurs when the bone is broken b y an excessive amount of force or impact. A fracture can be either complete—where the bone splits in two—or incomplete—where the bone is only partially broken. A simple fracture occurs when the bone i...
Fracture Care with Campla Device: A minimally inva sive treatment for fractures using the Campla system. The device secures the fractured bone fragments in place, allowing for early mobility and faster healing....
A surgical treatment called arthroplasty can be us ed to get a joint working again. Resurfacing the bones can rehabilitate a joint. It is also possible to use a prosthetic joint, or an artificial joint. The joints may be impacted by different types of...
A surgical treatment called arthroplasty can be us ed to get a joint working again. Resurfacing the bones can rehabilitate a joint. It is also possible to use a prosthetic joint, or an artificial joint. The joints may be impacted by different types of...
In this surgical operation, the injured femur's he ad is replaced with an implant that will stabilize the femur and improve hip function. In contrast to total hip replacement, which replaces the hip socket as well as the femoral ball, this treatment j...
A surgical treatment called arthroplasty can be us ed to get a joint working again. Resurfacing the bones can rehabilitate a joint. It is also possible to use a prosthetic joint, or an artificial joint. The joints may be impacted by different types of...
A surgical treatment called arthroplasty is used t o repair damaged joints. By resurfacing the bones, a joint can be repaired. It's also possible to utilize an artificial joint, or prosthesis. The joints may be affected by several forms of arthritis. ...
An operation called an arthroplasty can be used to get a joint working again. By smoothing out the bones, a joint can be repaired. The use of a prosthesis, a man-made joint, is another option. The joints could be impacted by several types of arthriti...
A surgical treatment called arthroplasty is used t o get a joint working again. The bones can be resurfaced to reconstruct a joint. Another option is to employ a prosthetic joint. The joints may be impacted by several types of arthritis. A surgical tr...
A surgical treatment called arthroplasty can be us ed to get a joint working again. Resurfacing the bones can rehabilitate a joint. It is also possible to use a prosthetic joint, or an artificial joint. The joints may be impacted by different types of...
A surgical treatment called arthroplasty is used t o repair damaged joints. By resurfacing the bones, a joint can be repaired. It's also possible to utilize an artificial joint, or prosthesis. The joints may be affected by several forms of arthritis. ...
One of the important ligaments that aid in stabili zing the knee joint is the anterior cruciate ligament (ACL). The ACL joins the shinbone to the thighbone (femur) (tibia). Sports like basketball, soccer, tennis, and volleyball, which require abrupt s...
Just behind the anterior cruciate ligament in the knee is the posterior cruciate ligament (PCL) (ACL). It is one of a number of ligaments that join the tibia to the femur (thighbone) (shinbone). The tibia can't move rearward in reference to the thigh...
Multi-ligament reconstruction is a surgical proced ure used to repair multiple damaged ligaments in the knee or other joints. This involves reattaching torn ligaments with sutures and grafts, as well as addressing any underlying issues such as cartila...
Meniscal repair is a surgical procedure to fix tor n cartilages in the knee joint. The meniscus acts as a shock absorber and stabilizer, so damage can lead to pain and instability. During surgery, the surgeon uses sutures or other methods to reattach ...
High tibial osteotomy (HTO) is a surgical procedur e where the top of the shin bone (tibia) is cut and realigned to reduce pressure on a damaged knee joint caused by arthritis or abnormalities. By changing the angle of the bone, weight is redistribute...
Free flaps are microsurgical procedures that trans fer functioning blood vessels, nerves, or muscles from one area of the body to another to replace lost or damaged tissues. These transfers require a precise match in size and blood supply between the ...
A surgical treatment called arthroplasty can be us ed to get a joint working again. Resurfacing the bones can rehabilitate a joint. It is also possible to use a prosthetic joint, or an artificial joint. The joints may be impacted by different types of...
A surgical treatment called arthroplasty is used t o repair damaged joints. By resurfacing the bones, a joint can be repaired. It's also possible to utilize an artificial joint, or prosthesis. The joints may be affected by several forms of arthritis. ...
Brachial plexus surgery is a procedure to repair o r relieve pressure on the brachial plexus, a network of nerves that controls movements and sensation in the arm. Damage to this area can result in weakness, paralysis, or numbness. Surgical techniques...
Rotator cuff surgery is a procedure to repair an i njured or torn rotator cuff in the shoulder. The rotator cuff is a group of muscles and tendons that keep the shoulder blade in place and enable it to move. During surgery, the damaged tissue is remov...
Hip core decompression is a surgical procedure use d to relieve pressure on the hip joint and reduce pain caused by osteoarthritis or other conditions. The surgeon removes damaged bone and cartilage, then inserts a spacer or prosthetic implant to rest...
Scoliosis surgery is a procedure used to correct s evere spinal curvatures caused by scoliosis. The surgeon makes incisions in the back and fuses the vertebrae with rods, screws, and hooks. This stabilizes the spine and prevents further curvature. Rec...
Spinal Canal Stenosis Surgery involves removing bo ny overgrowths or herniated discs that compress the spinal cord and nerves, relieving pressure and associated pain. Depending on the location of stenosis, procedures such as laminectomy or laminoplast...
Disc herniation surgery is a medical procedure use d to remove herniated disc material that is pressing on a nerve or causing pain in the spine. The most common type of disc herniation surgery is microdiscectomy, where a small incision is made to remo...
Kyphosis surgery is a procedural intervention for correcting an abnormal curvature of the spine, specifically in the thoracic and lumbar regions. The procedure involves fusion of vertebrae to straighten and stabilize the affected spinal area. Rods, s...
Developmental Dysplasia of the Hip (DDH) is a cond ition where the hip bone doesn't form properly in a child's socket. This can cause dislocation or instability, leading to pain and mobility issues. Treatments include Pavlik harnesses, closed reductio...
A corrective osteotomy is a surgical procedure use d to realign bones with angular deformities. This involves cutting and repositioning the bone to correct the misalignment, often used in conditions like scoliosis or leg deformities....
Single Event Multilevel Surgery (SEMLS) is a neuro surgical procedure designed to reduce severe spasticity and improve mobility in children with cerebral palsy. During the procedure, multiple selective dorsal rhizotomies are performed at different spi...
Growth Modulation Surgery is a procedure used to s low down or speed up bone growth in children with skeletal disorders. It involves the insertion of pins or rods into the long bones, which can be adjusted periodically to control growth. This treatmen...
Club foot is a condition where a child's foot poin ts down and inward. Treatment includes stretching and manipulating the foot into a normal position, often with the use of casting or braces. In severe cases, surgery may be necessary to correct the de...
Hallux Valgus Surgery is a procedure used to corre ct a bunion deformity in the foot. The surgeon realigns the bones, ligaments, and tendons to restore normal alignment and reduce pain. Various surgical techniques exist depending on the severity of th...
Hallux Rigidus Surgery is a procedure used to trea t the stiff big toe condition. The surgery involves reshaping the metatarsal bone, realigning the toe joint, or fusing the bones together to improve mobility and reduce pain....
Rheumatoid arthritis foot surgery involves correct ing structural damage caused by this autoimmune disease. Procedures include joint fusion, toe realignment, and tendon repair to alleviate pain and improve mobility....
Diabetic Foot Reconstruction is a surgical procedu re to correct structural deformities, repair damage caused by diabetic foot ulcers or remove infected and non-viable tissues from the feet of individuals with diabetes to prevent foot amputation, rest...
Foot and Ankle Arthrodesis is a surgical procedure that involves fusing bones in the foot or ankle joint to eliminate pain and improve function. The procedure can be performed on various joints, including the subtalar, talonavicular, calcaneocuboid, ...
Radioactive iodine therapy is a common treatment f or thyroid cancer and hyperthyroidism. It involves administering radioactive iodine, which is absorbed by the thyroid gland. The radiation destroys any abnormal cells while sparing healthy ones. Patie...
FDG PET scan, DOTATATE PET CT, and PSMA PET CT are advanced medical imaging techniques used in the detection and diagnosis of various cancers. FDG PET utilizes a radiolabeled sugar to identify metabolically active areas within the body. DOTATATE PET ...
MIBG (Metaiodobenzylguanidine) therapy is a type o f radioactive iodine treatment used to diagnose and treat certain types of pheochromocytoma and paraganglioma, which are tumors that produce excessive amounts of catecholamines. The therapy involves i...
Lu-177-PSMA is a type of radioactive therapy used in the treatment of prostate cancer. The treatment involves administering Lu-177-labeled psma-617, a synthetic molecule that binds to specific proteins found on the surface of prostate cancer cells. T...
Lu-177-Dotatate is a radioactive somatostatin anal ogue used in the diagnosis and treatment of neuroendocrine tumors. It targets and binds to specific receptors on cancer cells, allowing radiation to destroy them while minimizing damage to healthy tis...
A Myocardial Perfusion Scan using Single-Photon Em ission Computed Tomography (SPECT) is a non-invasive nuclear stress test that assesses blood flow to the heart muscle. The procedure involves injecting a small amount of radioactive tracer into the pa...
A bone scan with Single-Photon Emission Computed T omography (SPECT) is a nuclear medicine imaging test used to detect and localize bone abnormalities such as fractures, tumors, infections, or bone degeneration. The procedure involves the injection of...
Whole-Body 1-131SCAN is a nuclear medicine imaging technique that uses a radioactive tracer to detect cancer cells or lesions in the entire body. It primarily focuses on skeletal systems for bone scans but can also be used for other organs. The scan ...
An Octreotide scan with Single-Photon Emission Com puted Tomography (SPECT) is a diagnostic imaging procedure used to detect and localize tumors, especially neuroendocrine tumors that produce excessive amounts of certain hormones. Octreotide is a synt...
A TRODAT scan is a type of single-photon emission computed tomography (SPECT) imaging used to assess the presence and severity of Parkinson's disease or other neurological conditions. It specifically evaluates the uptake of the radiopharmaceutical ag...
99mTc-PSMA (prostate specific membrane antigen) is a radioactive diagnostic agent used in Single Photon Emission Computed Tomography (SPECT) scans to detect and localize prostate cancer. It binds to PSMA receptors overexpressed on the surface of pros...
Bone Mineral Densitometry (BMD) is a non-invasive medical imaging test that measures bone density in various parts of the body. It helps diagnose osteoporosis and assess one's risk of future fractures by comparing the results to healthy young adult v...
Total Hip Replacement is a surgical procedure wher e the damaged hip ball and socket are replaced with artificial components. This treatment relieves pain and improves mobility for those suffering from arthritis or other hip conditions....
Wrist surgery is a medical procedure used to repai r or reconstruct damaged or injured structures in the wrist. This can include repairing fractures, releasing tendon restrictions, or treating arthritis and other conditions. The exact procedure will d...
An appointment with a urologist for ailments that affect the male reproductive system and urine system is referred to as a "urology consultation." An appointment with a urologist for ailments that affect the male reproductive system and urine system ...
Impotence, sometimes referred to as erectile dysfu nction, is characterized by difficulty obtaining and maintaining an erection. It can be awkward to bring up the subject. According to reports, more than half of men between the ages of 40 and 70 deal ...
Surgery to remove one or both testicles is known a s an orchiectomy. This procedure is mostly used to treat advanced prostate cancer or testicular cancer. Every day, you should feel better. But for a few days following surgery, you can experience some...
The surgical removal of the foreskin is known as c ircumcision. The skin fold that covers the end of the penis is known as the foreskin. The skin that covers the entire penis continues here. The surgical removal of the foreskin is known as circumcisi...
Vasectomy, also known as vasoligation, is a surgic al treatment done on an elective basis to sterilize men or provide them with long-term contraception. In order to prevent sperm from entering the urethra and preventing the fertilization of a female t...
The organ transplant of a kidney into a patient wi th end-stage kidney disease is known as a kidney transplant or renal transplant. Depending on the source of the donor organ, kidney transplantation is often categorized as either deceased-donor or liv...
A cystoscopy is a procedure that uses a tiny camer a called a cystoscope to view inside the bladder. To view within the bladder, a doctor or nurse will introduce a cystoscope into the urethra (the tube that removes urine from the body). A cystoscopy i...
The operation known as transurethral lithotomy rem oves ureteral stones. To find the stones and remove stones, the doctor will use a tiny scope. There is no need to cut into your skin during this operation. Your doctor will insert the scope through yo...
An expansion of the veins within the loose pouch o f skin that houses the testicles is known as a varicocele (scrotum). These veins carry testicular blood, which is devoid of oxygen. Blood pooling in the veins instead of effectively leaving the scrotu...
The prostate gland can be completely or partially removed during a prostateectomy. In the male pelvis, beneath the urinary bladder, is where the prostate gland is located. It encircles the urethra, which connects the bladder and penis and conducts ur...
A varicocele is treated surgically with a varicoce lectomy. It can boost male fertility and lessen testicular pain. Risks include bruising, edema, and testicular artery damage. After a varicocelectomy, most patients are totally recovered in six weeks....
A cystoscopy is a procedure that uses a tiny camer a called a cystoscope to view inside the bladder. To view within the bladder, a doctor or nurse will introduce a cystoscope into the urethra (the tube that removes urine from the body). A cystoscopy i...
A kidney is surgically removed during a nephrectom y. Along with other kidney disorders and traumas, kidney cancer is treated using this approach. Another use of nephrectomy is to remove a healthy kidney for transplantation from a donor, either alive ...
TUL TransUreteral Lithotripsy is a minimally invas ive procedure used to break down kidney stones located in the ureter using ultrasonic waves or laser shockwaves. The fragments are then removed with a basket or passed naturally. This treatment avoids...
A renal scan is a medical imaging procedure used t o assess kidney function and structure. The dynamic renal scan involves the injection of a radioactive tracer, followed by repeated scans as the kidneys process and excrete the tracer. The static scan...
Balloon dilatation is a minimally invasive procedu re used to treat achalasia, a condition where the muscle between the esophagus and stomach fails to relax properly. During the procedure, a deflated balloon is inserted through the esophagus into the ...
Radical prostatectomy is a surgical procedure to r emove the entire prostate gland along with some surrounding tissues, commonly performed to treat localized prostate cancer. This operation aims to preserve sexual function and maintain urinary control...
Hysteroscopy is a diagnostic procedure using a hys teroscope, a thin tubular device with a camera and light source, to visualize the interior of the uterus. D&C (Dilation and Curettage) involves dilating the cervix to allow insertion of an instrument ...
Diagnostic hysteroscopy is a medical procedure in which a thin telescope-like device called a hysteroscope is inserted through the cervix and into the uterus to visualize the interior. This exam allows doctors to identify causes of heavy periods, pel...
Hysteroscopy + myomectomy is a surgical procedure that combines hysteroscopy, which involves examining the uterus through a thin tube inserted into the cervix, with myomectomy, which aims to remove fibroid tumors from the uterine walls. This procedur...
A pelvic lymphadenectomy is a surgical procedure t hat involves removing lymph nodes from the pelvic region. This procedure is commonly performed in the treatment of various cancers, such as cervical, prostate, and colorectal cancer. The removal of th...
An ectopic pregnancy occurs when a fertilized egg implants outside the uterus, usually in a fallopian tube. This type of pregnancy cannot develop further and can be life-threatening if the tube ruptures. Symptoms include abdominal pain, vaginal bleed...
Tuboplasty is a surgical procedure used to treat b locked fallopian tubes. It involves restoring the patency of the tubes by removing any scar tissue or debris, and sometimes reattaching separated ends. This improves the chances of natural conception ...
Surgical intervention for endometriosis involves r emoving endometrial tissue that has grown outside the uterus, often causing pain and infertility. Techniques include laparoscopy or robotic-assisted surgery to minimize scarring and expedite recovery....
Urodynamic study is a series of tests to assess bl adder function and identify causes of urinary symptoms such as incontinence or difficulty emptying the bladder. It measures bladder pressure, flow rate, and volume during filling and voiding cycles....
Prostate surgery is a medical procedure used to re move or destroy part or all of the prostate gland, usually due to prostate cancer. The most common type is Radical Prostatectomy where the entire gland is removed. Robotic-assisted laparoscopic prosta...
Prostatectomy is a surgical procedure to remove th e prostate gland, often used to treat prostate cancer. The two common types are radical (removes the entire gland) and robotic-assisted laparoscopic (less invasive). Post-op may involve catheterizatio...
Rectoceles are bulges in the wall separating the r ectum from the vagina in women. Surgery for this condition, known as rectocleis repair or rectocele surgery, involves restoring the rectovaginal septum to its normal position using sutures or a surgic...
Transcranial Ultrasound (TUR) is a non-invasive di agnostic procedure that uses high-frequency sound waves to visualize structures within the brain. It's often used to diagnose conditions such as tumors, cysts, and vascular disorders....
Varicocele surgery is a procedure to remove or tie off enlarged veins in the scrotum that have become twisted and swollen due to poor blood flow. This condition, called varicocele, can cause discomfort and infertility. Surgical options include open s...
Cystectomy is a surgical procedure that involves r emoving all or part of the bladder, often along with nearby organs such as the prostate or ovaries. This treatment is typically used to remove cancerous growths or treat chronic infections. The patien...
Urinary incontinence is the loss of bladder contro l resulting in unintended leaking of urine. Treatment options include pelvic floor exercises, medication, nerve stimulation, and surgical procedures to improve muscle strength and function or block th...
Colorectal surgery is a surgical procedure used to treat various conditions affecting the colon, rectum, and anus. These conditions include colorectal cancer, diverticulitis, inflammatory bowel disease, and rectal prolapse. The goal of surgery is to ...
Urethral sounding is an unconventional medical pra ctice where a thin, solid probe is inserted into the urethra to reach the bladder for various purposes such as removing calcifications or checking for abnormalities. This procedure carries risks inclu...
Testicular cancer treatment refers to various meth ods used to eliminate malignant cells from a testicle or prevent their spread. Common treatments include surgery (orchidectomy), chemotherapy, and radiation therapy. Orchidectomy involves removing the...
Testicular cancer is a disease in which abnormal c ells form in the testicles. The diagnosis involves physical examination, blood tests, and imaging studies. Treatment options include surgery to remove the affected testicle, chemotherapy to destroy re...
Transurethral Resection (TUR) is a minimally invas ive surgical procedure used to remove tissue from the urinary bladder or prostate gland through the urethra. This approach avoids large incisions and allows for quicker recovery time. During TUR, a re...
Impotence treatment refers to various methods aime d at improving or restoring erectile function in men who experience difficulty achieving or maintaining an erection sufficient for sexual intercourse. This can include medications such as sildenafil (...
Kidney stones treatment involves managing the pain and passing or removing the stones from the urinary system. Common methods include drinking plenty of water to help pass smaller stones, taking pain relievers, using sound waves (extracorporeal shock...
Urinary incontinence is an inconvenient condition causing unintended leakage of urine from the bladder. Several treatments exist, including pelvic floor exercises (Kegels), medications such as oxybutynin and tolterodine, bladder training, and surgica...
Prostate cancer treatment refers to methods used t o manage and prevent the spread of prostate cancer. Common treatments include surgery (radical prostatectomy), radiation therapy, hormone therapy, chemotherapy, and cryosurgery. Each method aims to el...
Kidney failure treatment refers to various methods used to manage and support kidney function when the kidneys are no longer able to perform their essential functions effectively. Dialysis, a common form of treatment, artificially filters waste and e...
A urologist consultation is a medical appointment with a specialist doctor who focuses on the urinary tract system and male reproductive organs. The doctor assesses symptoms such as pain, incontinence, or abnormalities through physical exams, imaging...
A type of hair transplant known as follicular unit extraction (FUE) involves removing individual hair follicles from your skin and transplanting them to an area of your body where hair is weaker or nonexistent. The follicular unit transplantation (F...
DHI uses a similar technique to FUE hair implantat ion and is a modified version of it. In balding areas, your surgeon will remove hair follicles from a region of your scalp, typically the back of your head. New hairs will eventually sprout from these...
The strip approach, also known as follicular unit transplantation, involves removing a long, thin piece of tissue from the scalp's rear. Then, using stereo-microscopic dissection, individual follicular units are separated from the strip. Following...
A surgical treatment called a beard transplant inv olves moving hair from one part of the body to the face in order to promote long-lasting hair growth. People who opt for a beard transplant frequently do so because they wish they could naturally grow...
A sort of cosmetic surgery to make your brows full er is an eyebrow transplant. This treatment is long-lasting and permanent. Hair follicles from your scalp will be transplanted to your eyebrows by a surgeon. Although recovery from an eyebrow transpla...
A type of hair transplant known as follicular unit extraction (FUE) involves removing individual hair follicles from your skin and transplanting them to an area of your body where hair is weaker or nonexistent. The follicular unit transplantation (F...
A consultation with a hair loss specialist involve s discussing various causes of hair loss, examining your scalp and medical history, and recommending appropriate treatments such as medications, laser therapy, or hair transplant procedures....
A Facial Hair Transplant is a surgical procedure i n which individual follicles are extracted from areas of dense growth, such as the back of the head, and transplanted to areas where facial hair is desired but insufficient. This technique can be used...
The term "veneer" refers to a covering for a tooth . Veneers can make a smile more aesthetically pleasing and safeguard the tooth's surface from harm. Composite and dental porcelain are the two main types of materials utilized to create a veneer. A d...
A cosmetic technique called teeth whitening can he lp whiten teeth. The finest method of teeth whitening is done in a dental clinic. A cosmetic technique called teeth whitening can help whiten teeth. The finest method of teeth whitening is done in a ...
Dental crowns are caps that are affixed to broken teeth. When fillings are ineffective, crowns are utilized to protect, cover, and restore the contour of your teeth. Metals, porcelain, resin, and ceramics can all be used to create dental crowns. Over...
An orthodontic anchor or dental prosthesis that in terfaces with the bone of the jaw or skull to support a dental prosthesis such a crown, bridge, denture, or facial prosthesis is known as a dental implant (also known as an endosseous implant or fixtu...
All-On-4 is a dental implant solution that uses on ly four implants to support a full arch of replacement teeth. This minimally invasive procedure reduces the number of implants needed, as well as surgery time and cost. The implants are strategically ...
All-On-6 implants is a fixed dental restoration so lution for edentulous or nearly edentulous jaws using six dental implants to support a full set of replacement teeth. It offers improved chewing ability, speech clarity and aesthetics while providing ...
Zygomatic implants are a type of dental implant th at anchors artificial teeth in the upper jaw using the zygomatic bone instead of the maxilla. This bone is located near the cheekbones and provides greater stability for patients with insufficient jaw...
A dental bridge uses artificial teeth to permanent ly replace lost ones. The teeth on either side of the gap are used as anchors for the bridge. Typically, bridges are composed of zirconia, porcelain, metal, or a combination of the two. They are set i...
In order to fill the region on the tooth where the decayed material was removed, your dentist will first remove the rotten piece of the tooth. Additionally, fillings are utilized to restore teeth that have been damaged by usage, such as those that...
An endodontist performs a root canal when they rem ove the infected pulp and nerve from the tooth's root, clean and shape the interior of the root canal, fill the opening, and then seal it. Your dentist will next cover the tooth with a crown to safegu...
An oral surgical technique called a frenectomy is used to treat tongue- or lip-tie disorders. It can be used to widen the range of motion of your tongue or to bridge a gap between two teeth. Frenectomy is a straightforward procedure with many advanta...
Dental braces are orthodontic appliances that stra ighten and align teeth, assist in positioning them with respect to a person's bite, and also work to enhance dental health. They are also referred to as braces, orthodontic cases, or cases. Underbites...
A consultation is essentially an assessment of you r teeth's state right now. If you haven't visited a dentist in a while, you might be concerned or ashamed of how your teeth look right now. A good dentist won't be critical of your dental condition or...
An all-metal crown is a dental restoration used to replace a missing tooth or cover extensively decayed tooth. The entire tooth structure is replaced with metal material such as gold or other alloys, providing excellent durability and resistance to w...
An all-ceramic crown is a dental restoration that replaces the damaged or decayed part of a tooth with a ceramic material. It is used for both front and back teeth, providing excellent aesthetics and durability due to its ability to mimic natural too...
A ceramic-metal crown is a dental restoration that combines the aesthetic appeal of ceramic material with the strength of metal. It consists of a base made of gold or other metals, which is then covered with ceramic material to match the color and sh...
A gold-ceramic crown is a dental restoration that combines the strength of gold with the aesthetic appeal of ceramic. It's used to replace damaged or decayed teeth, improving both function and appearance. The gold base provides durability while the c...
In order to avoid cavities (also known as dental c aries), gingivitis, and periodontal disease, teeth cleaning is a crucial component of good oral hygiene. Individuals often wash their teeth and clean between their teeth, but hardened deposits (tartar...
A Zirconia Crown is a restorative dental prosthesi s which provides natural aesthetics and enhanced strength to weakened teeth. Zirconia is a highly biocompatible, strong material, closely matching the natural look of enamel for optimal blend. Crowns ...
Custom-made prosthetics for missing teeth are remo vable dentures. Custom-made prosthetics for missing teeth are removable dentures....
The surgical tooth extraction process is performed to remove teeth that cannot be extracted simply, such as impacted wisdom teeth, severely damaged teeth with little to no intact structure, or teeth that are contributing to crowding problems. The sur...
Maxillary sinus floor augmentation, also known as sinus lift, sinus graft, sinus augmentation, or sinus procedure, is a surgical procedure that involves lifting the lower Schneiderian membrane (sinus membrane) and inserting a bone graft to increase t...
All-on-4 dental implants is a fixed full arch pros thesis solution that utilizes only four implants to support a complete set of replacement teeth. This innovative technique provides patients with a functional and aesthetic restoration, improving thei...
Dental implants are artificial tooth roots that re place missing teeth. They are made of titanium, which fuses with jawbone, creating a stable and long-lasting foundation. Over time, a natural-looking crown is attached to the implant, restoring functi...
A dentist consultation is an appointment with a de ntal professional to discuss oral health concerns, receive a dental exam, and develop a treatment plan. The dentist may assess the teeth, gums, and mouth for signs of decay, gum disease, or other issu...
Dental crowns are custom-made caps that cover and protect damaged or decayed teeth. They can also improve appearance by restoring size, shape, and color. Made from various materials like porcelain, gold, or ceramic, crowns enhance the biting strength...
A dental bridge is a fixed appliance used to repla ce one or more missing teeth. Consisting of one or more artificial teeth held in place by porcelain crowns and abutments attached to neighboring natural teeth. This restorative treatment prevents bite...
Root canal treatment is a dental procedure used to save a decayed or damaged tooth by removing the diseased nerve and pulp from the interior, cleaning and disinfecting the root canals, and filling them with a sealant material. This process prevents f...
Extractions refer to the removal of teeth or denta l structures from the mouth. This procedure is typically performed under local anesthesia and may involve simple or surgical methods depending on the complexity of the extraction....
Porcelain veneers are thin, custom-made shells of tooth-colored material that bond to the front surface of teeth, improving their appearance. They mask discolorations, chips, cracks, misalignments and uneven or abnormally shaped teeth, creating a bea...
Dental fillings are restorative treatments used to repair cavities and damaged teeth caused by decay or trauma. The process involves removing the affected tooth material, cleaning the area, and filling the resulting void with a dental filling materia...
Dental checkups are regular appointments with a de ntist to assess oral health and prevent cavities, gum disease, and other dental issues. They typically include cleaning teeth, removing plaque and tartar, examining the mouth, and providing education ...
Dental X-rays are diagnostic images used by dentis ts to assess dental health. They reveal tooth decay, gum disease, and other oral health issues not visible during regular exams. Radiographic imaging helps identify dental problems early for effective...
An emergency dentist provides urgent dental care f or severe tooth pain, toothaches, abscesses, or injuries. They prioritize patients in acute need and offer quick relief and treatment to prevent further complications....
Dentures are artificial teeth and gums designed to replace missing natural teeth. They are custom-made to fit over the gums or existing teeth and can be removed for cleaning or sleeping. Dentures help improve appearance, speech, and chewing ability....
A cosmetic dentist consultation is an initial meet ing between a patient and a dental professional to discuss various cosmetic dental options. The dentist assesses the patient's oral health, discusses goals, and recommends treatments such as teeth whi...
An implant dentist consultation is a meeting betwe en a patient and a dental specialist to discuss the possibility of getting dental implants. The consultation may include a review of the patient's medical history, a visual examination of the mouth, a...
Dental braces are orthodontic appliances used to s traighten and align teeth. They consist of brackets bonded to the front surfaces of the teeth and wires or bands that apply gentle pressure to move the teeth into proper alignment over time. This can ...
Smile dentistry refers to various cosmetic dental procedures aimed at improving the appearance of teeth and enhancing overall smile aesthetics. These may include teeth whitening, veneers, orthodontic treatments, and dental implants....
Periodontitis is a severe form of gum disease that can destroy the tissues surrounding and supporting the teeth. Treatment involves deep cleaning (scaling and root planing) to remove bacteria, antibiotics to eliminate infection, and in some cases, su...
Gold crown therapy is a type of alternative medici ne where a gold crown or band is placed on specific areas of the head. It's believed to improve blood circulation and nerve function, alleviating symptoms of various conditions such as migraines, inso...
A porcelain crown is a tooth restoration procedure whereby a damaged tooth is covered with a custom-made porcelain cap. It strengthens and restores the tooth's shape, size, strength and appearance while preventing further damage. Porcelain is color-m...
A routine examination of a child's oral cavity per formed by a dentist to detect cavities, dental alignment issues, teeth cleanliness and to prevent or identify other dental problems. Regular checkups help maintain good oral health and prevent future ...
Child dental braces are orthodontic appliances use d to correct misaligned teeth and improve a child's bite. They apply gentle pressure on the teeth to gradually shift them into their proper positions, often accompanied by other orthodontic tools such...
Bone grafting is a surgical procedure where bone f rom another part of the body or donor source is transplanted into a bone defect to promote new bone growth. The new bone will help reconstruct damaged bones due to injuries, birth defects or disease....
An orthodontic consultation is an initial appointm ent with a dental specialist to assess the need for orthodontic treatment, which includes the use of braces or aligners to correct misaligned teeth and improve overall oral health. The dentist evaluat...
Teeth bleaching is a cosmetic dental procedure tha t involves the application of a bleaching agent to remove stains and discoloration from teeth, resulting in a brighter, whiter smile. The process can be done in-office or at home using custom trays an...
Emax Crown is a type of dental restoration that ut ilizes a full porcelain or gold alloy crown to cap a damaged tooth. It provides strength and durability, as well as an improved appearance. The Emax Crown is known for its ability to mimic the natural...
An abscess is an infected pocket of pus that requi res drainage to heal. Abscess treatment involves incising the skin over the abscess, draining the pus, and packing the wound with gauze to promote healing. Antibiotics may be prescribed to prevent inf...
Orthodontics is a dental specialty focusing on cor recting misaligned teeth and jaws, improving bite function and facial aesthetics. Common methods include braces, aligners, and retainers....
Deep cleaning is a thorough cleaning process that goes beyond the routine day-to-day chores. It includes intensive scrubbing and clearing away dirt and debris that may have built up in areas like grout, drains, windows, ovens, and carpets to restore ...
An endodontist is a dental specialist who focuses on treating the pulp and root canal system of a tooth. They perform procedures like root canals and apicoectomies to save infected or damaged teeth, preserving natural teeth rather than extracting the...
A ceramic crown is a type of dental restoration wh ich covers the entire tooth above the gum line. It's used when a large filling isn't sufficient to restore the tooth or when the tooth has been damaged by decay, trauma, or a large filling falls out. ...
Composite crowns are dental restorations made of t ooth-colored materials such as resin or porcelain. They are used to repair decayed, chipped, fractured or discolored teeth. Composite crowns are also used for cosmetic improvements, like closing gaps ...
A snoring consultation is an evaluation by a healt hcare professional to assess and diagnose the cause of snoring. The process may include a physical examination, medical history review, and sometimes additional tests such as sleep studies or imaging ...
Regular dental check-ups for children involve clea ning their teeth, examining oral health, providing preventive treatments like fluoride applications and sealants, educating about oral hygiene, and addressing any developing issues to maintain good de...
A child dentist is a specialized dental profession al who provides oral health care services for infants, toddlers, children, and adolescents. They use age-appropriate techniques and tools to ensure that young patients have positive experiences at the...
A dental X-ray is a diagnostic tool used by dentis ts to assess the condition of children's teeth and surrounding structures not visible during routine check-ups. This safe, painless procedure helps detect decay, cavities, impacted teeth, and other or...
A child dentist consultation is a routine appointm ent for children to receive professional dental care advice and treatment from a dentist. During the visit, the dentist examines the child's teeth and gums, provides preventative measures like cleanin...
Child tooth extractions refer to the process of re moving a primary tooth that is severely decayed, infected, or preventing proper alignment of permanent teeth. The procedure is typically performed under local anesthesia to ensure comfort and minimize...
Child tooth fillings involve restoring decayed or damaged teeth in children using various filling materials such as composite resin or amalgam. The procedure is usually carried out under local anesthesia to ensure the child's comfort, and the filled ...
A child orthodontic consultation is an initial ass essment by a orthodontist to evaluate a child's dental development and identify any potential issues with the alignment of teeth or jaws. Treatment options may include braces, expanders, or other appl...
Child orthodontics refers to dental treatments des igned for children to correct misaligned teeth or jaws. Common methods include braces, expanders, and palatal expanders. These appliances gradually shift teeth into proper position, improving bite fun...
Child teeth cleaning is a preventative dental trea tment for children to remove plaque and debris from their teeth, preventing cavities and promoting good oral hygiene. A dental professional uses special tools to clean and polish the teeth while educa...
Ceramic veneers are thin, custom-made shells of to oth-colored porcelain that are bonded onto the front surfaces of teeth to improve their appearance. They can mask discolorations, chips, cracks, misaligned or irregularly shaped teeth and enhance thei...
A hygienist session is a preventative dental treat ment where a registered dental hygienist cleans the teeth, removes tartar and plaque buildup, polishes the teeth, and provides oral health education to promote good oral hygiene habits. This session h...
Gum surgery, also known as periodontal surgery, is a dental procedure that aims to treat gum diseases. It involves removing and reattaching the gums to the teeth or bone, reducing pockets where bacteria thrive, and promoting healthy tissue growth. Th...
A mouth guard is a protective device worn over the teeth to prevent injury or damage. It's commonly used in sports like basketball, football, and hockey to shield against impacts, bites, and collisions. Mouth guards can also be prescribed for medical...
Invisalign is a type of orthodontic treatment that uses a series of clear, removable aligners to gradually shift teeth into their desired position. These custom-made aligners are nearly invisible and more comfortable than traditional braces, making t...
Dental sealants are protective coatings applied to the chewing surfaces of back teeth to prevent tooth decay. The sealant material is usually a plastic resin that bonds to the tooth enamel, forming a smooth, protective barrier against bacteria and fo...
Fluoride therapy is a dental treatment that involv es applying fluoride directly to the teeth or using fluoride-containing products to strengthen tooth enamel and prevent cavities. It can be administered through various methods such as fluoride varnis...
Gingival flap surgery is a dental procedure used t o gain access to the root surfaces of teeth for thorough cleaning or treatment of periodontal diseases. The gum tissue is lifted and folded back, creating a flap that exposes the tooth roots. Debridem...
A pulpotomy is a dental procedure that involves re moving infected or decayed pulp tissue from within a tooth's chamber while keeping the nerve tissue intact. This helps save the tooth and restore its functionality. The procedure starts by numbing the...
Antifungal and antibiotic treatment is a combined therapy used to combat infections caused by both fungi and bacteria. It may include topical or oral medications, such as terbinafine for fungal infections and azithromycin for bacterial infections. Th...
Bad breath, also known as halitosis, is a common c ondition characterized by an unpleasant smell in the respiratory tract. There are various causes including poor dental hygiene, certain foods, and medical conditions. Treatments may include brushing a...
Gingivitis is a common inflammatory condition of t he gums caused by bacterial plaque buildup. The treatment typically involves improving oral hygiene through regular brushing, flossing, and professional cleanings. In severe cases, antibiotics or anti...
Sport Physiotherapy is a branch of physical therap y that focuses on the rehabilitation and prevention of injuries related to sports and physical activity. It utilizes various techniques such as massage, heat or cold therapy, electrical stimulation, a...
Nowadays, practically all angioplasty operations u se coronary stents. A stent is a little metal mesh coil that may be expanded. In order to prevent the artery from narrowing or closing once more, it is injected into the freshly opened portion of the ...
A damaged or malfunctioning aortic valve must be r emoved and replaced with a brand-new valve composed of synthetic materials or animal tissue. It's a big procedure that not everyone should undergo and that can have a protracted recovery period. A dam...
The goal of coronary artery bypass surgery, someti mes referred to as coronary artery bypass graft, is to treat angina, slow the course of ischemic heart disease, and lengthen patients' lives. The goal of coronary artery bypass surgery, sometimes refe...
A pulmonary thromboendarterectomy, also known as a pulmonary endarterectomy, is a procedure used in thoracic surgery to remove organized clots of blood from the pulmonary arteries, which supply the lungs with blood. A pulmonary thromboendarterectomy,...
Percutaneous transluminal coronary angioplasty (PT CA), a minimally invasive technique, unblocks coronary arteries that have been clogged in order to increase blood flow to the heart muscle. The groin area is first made numb with local anesthetic. The...
An X-ray technique called angiography is used to e xamine blood arteries. It is necessary to first inject a specific dye into your blood since blood vessels do not appear clearly on a standard X-ray. Your blood vessels will be more visible, enabling ...
Bipolar angioplasty is a minimally invasive proced ure used to widen narrowed or blocked arteries in the heart. A balloon-tipped catheter with inflatable loops on both ends (bipolar design) is inserted into the blocked vessel. Once the catheter reache...
In order to get around the blockage and reestablis h direct blood flow to the lower leg and foot, surgeons carry out these procedures. Major surgical incisions are made in the leg for this treatment, which is carried out under anesthesia. In order to ...
An electrophysiology study is a test used to ident ify irregular heartbeats or arrhythmias by evaluating the electrical system or activity of your heart. Catheters are inserted into blood vessels that enter the heart, and after that wire electrodes, w...
Electrical Cardioversion (ESC), also known as Supr aventricular Cardioversion, is a medical procedure that uses an electric shock to restore normal heart rhythm in cases of rapid, irregular heartbeats or life-threatening arrhythmias such as Atrial Fib...
Electroencephalogram (EEG) is a non-invasive diagn ostic test that measures the electrical activity of the brain. During an EEG (====EPS), the patient's scalp is covered with electrodes to record the brain's waves in various areas. This procedure help...
A surgical treatment called a coronary artery bypa ss graft (CABG) is performed to treat coronary heart disease. To enhance blood flow and oxygen supply to the heart, it redirects blood around narrowed or blocked sections of the major arteries. A surg...
Peripheral angiography is a minimally invasive dia gnostic procedure that uses X-rays and a catheter to examine blood vessels outside of the heart, particularly in the legs. The process involves injecting a contrast dye into the affected area to make ...
Cardiovascular treatments focus on preventing, man aging, and curing diseases of the heart and blood vessels. These conditions include coronary artery disease, heart failure, arrhythmias, and hypertension. Treatments may involve medications, lifestyle...
Coronary Angiography for Four Vessels of the Brain is a diagnostic procedure that uses dye and X-rays to examine the blood flow in all four major vessels supplying the brain. This test helps identify blockages or narrowing that can lead to transient ...
Coronary angiography is a diagnostic medical imagi ng test used to assess the heart's blood vessels and identify any blockages or narrowings (atherosclerosis) that could be causing chest pain or heart attacks. This procedure involves inserting a thin ...
Coronary Artery Bypass Grafting (CABG) is a surgic al procedure used to improve blood flow to the heart. The damaged or blocked coronary arteries are bypassed using a graft, usually taken from the patient's leg or chest, allowing blood to flow around ...
A damaged or malfunctioning aortic valve must be r emoved and replaced with a brand-new valve composed of synthetic materials or animal tissue. It's a big procedure that not everyone should undergo and that can have a protracted recovery period. A dam...
Coronary angiography is a diagnostic medical proce dure that uses x-rays to examine the heart's blood vessels, specifically the coronary arteries. A thin catheter is inserted into an artery in the groin or arm and threaded through the body to the hear...
Single vessel angioplasty is a minimally invasive procedure used to open narrowed or blocked arteries. A catheter with a balloon tip is threaded through the affected artery, inflated to widen the passage, and then deflated and removed. This improves ...
Two vessel angioplasty is a minimally invasive pro cedure used to improve blood flow in the coronary arteries. It involves inflating a balloon catheter in narrowed or blocked vessels, then placing a stent to keep the artery open. This treatment can he...
Three vessel angioplasty is a minimally invasive p rocedure used to open narrowed or blocked vessels in the heart. This includes the left main coronary artery and the circumflex and right coronary arteries. The interventional cardiologist threades a c...
Peripheral angiography is a minimally invasive dia gnostic procedure used to examine blood vessels outside of the heart, such as those in the legs and arms. A thin catheter is inserted through an artery or vein, typically in the groin area, and guided...
A test called an electrophysiological examination examines the electrical activity of the heart and enables a physician to identify and evaluate rapid or irregular heartbeats. Comparable to an external electrocardiogram, it can provide more comprehen...
An AICD (Automatic Implantable Cardioverter-Defibr illator) and Pacemaker are both surgical implants used to regulate abnormal heart rhythms. An AICD is a device that can shock the heart back into normal rhythm if necessary, while a Pacemaker uses ele...
A surgical treatment called a coronary artery bypa ss graft (CABG) is performed to treat coronary heart disease. To enhance blood flow and oxygen supply to the heart, it redirects blood around narrowed or blocked sections of the major arteries. A surg...
Heart Valve Replacement Surgery is a procedure in which damaged heart valves are removed and replaced with new ones. This helps restore proper blood flow within the heart, improving overall cardiac function. The surgery can be performed through open-...
Angiography is a diagnostic medical imaging techni que that uses X-rays to visualize the inside of blood vessels. During left and right catheterization, a thin tube called a catheter is inserted into an artery or vein, usually in the leg, and threaded...
A Vessel Angioplasty and Stenting is a minimally i nvasive procedure used to open narrowed or blocked arteries. A balloon-tipped catheter is threaded through the blocked artery, inflating the balloon to widen the vessel. Once the artery is widened, a ...
Open heart surgery is a surgical procedure that in volves opening the chest cage and directly operating on the heart while supporting it with a heart-lung machine. The treatment is usually performed to correct various conditions like coronary artery d...
Single vessel angioplasty is a minimally invasive procedure used to open narrowed or blocked arteries, usually in the heart. The doctor inserts a catheter into an artery, often in the leg or wrist, and guides it to the affected area using X-rays. A b...
A single-chamber pacemaker is a medical device tha t uses electrical pulses to regulate an irregular heart rhythm. This type of pacemaker has one electrode in the right atrium or right ventricle of the heart and delivers pacing impulses through a sing...
A Three-hole pacemaker is a medical device used to regulate abnormal heart rhythms by delivering electrical impulses through the heart muscle. This specific type of pacemaker only comes without any additional accessories. When the heart's natural rhy...
Three-vessel angioplasty is a minimally invasive c ardiac procedure that involves using balloon catheters to open blocked arteries in the heart's three main vessels: the left anterior descending, circumflex, and right coronary artery. It can improve b...
A two-hole pacemaker is a small device implanted i n the chest to regulate abnormal heart rhythms. It has two leads that are threaded through the right chamber of the heart and connected to the atrium and ventricle, stimulating the heart to beat in a ...
The use of a balloon to widen or unblock an artery is referred to as "angioplasty." However, during the majority of contemporary angioplasty operations, a brief wire mesh tube known as a stent is also inserted into the artery. To promote better blood...
A pacemaker is a small device implanted in the che st to regulate an irregular heart rhythm. It sends electrical signals to the heart to maintain a normal heart rate and restore regular heartbeat....
Valve replacement is a surgical procedure that inv olves removing a damaged heart valve and replacing it with a new one. This can be done through open-heart surgery or a minimally invasive approach, depending on the patient's condition. The new valve ...
A cardiology consultation is a medical appointment with a doctor specializing in diagnosing and treating heart conditions. The consultation may include physical examinations, diagnostic tests such as EKGs or echocardiograms, and discussions about lif...
Heart disease treatment refers to various methods used to manage and improve conditions that affect the heart and blood vessels. Depending on the specific diagnosis, treatments may include medications such as cholesterol-lowering drugs, ACE inhibitor...
A pacemaker is a small device implanted in the che st to regulate an irregular heart rhythm. It sends electrical signals to the heart to maintain a normal heart rate and restore regular heartbeat....
Endometriosis tissue can be cut out or removed sur gically, which may help with symptoms. The location and degree of endometriosis will determine the type of surgery you have. Laparoscopy, the most used method, is one of the choices. Endometriosis tis...
An procedure called a myomectomy is used to remove fibroids while leaving the uterus intact. The best course of treatment for fibroid symptoms in women who intend to have children in the future is myomectomy. Fibroids. Although myomectomy is very eff...
An enterocele is a herniation of the small intesti ne into the vagina, most commonly occurring in women post-hysterectomy or following forceful straining. Symptoms include pressure in the pelvic region and a feeling of heaviness or fullness. Treatment...
Hemorrhoidectomy. Hemorrhoidectomy is the medical term for surgery to eliminate hemorrhoids. To remove the anus, the doctor performs a series of little cuts surrounding them. You may have local anesthetic, which causes the area to be operated on to b...
Hemorrhoids, often known as piles, are enlarged ve ins in the lower rectum and anus that resemble varicose veins. Internal hemorrhoids, which appear under the skin around the anus, are hemorrhoids that form inside the rectum (external hemorrhoids). Ne...
An anal fistula is a small tunnel that forms betwe en the anus and the skin near it, often as a result of repeated inflammation or infection from anal abscesses. This condition causes painful drainage of pus and may lead to recurrent infections if not...
Rectal prolapse is a condition in which the muscul ar aperture at the end of the digestive tract is breached by a portion of the large intestine's lowest section (rectum) (anus). Rectal prolapse might be uncomfortable, but it's rarely a serious medica...
A colectomy is a surgical procedure to remove all or part of the large intestine (colon) due to various conditions such as inflammatory bowel disease, colon cancer, or diverticulitis. The remaining parts of the digestive system are reconnected to res...
A fissure is a tear or crack in an organ or body s tructure such as the anal canal or the skin. In the context of the anal canal, a fissure can cause pain and bleeding during bowel movements due to straining or passing hard stools. Treatment may inclu...
A colostomy is a procedure to direct one end of th e colon (a portion of the bowel) into a stomach hole. The stoma is the name of the aperture. To collect your waste, you can put a pouch over your stoma (stools). A colostomy can be either temporary or...
Anal surgery is a medical procedure used to treat various conditions affecting the anus and rectum. These include hemorrhoids, anal fissures, fistulas, and tumors. The specific treatment depends on the diagnosis, ranging from minimally invasive proce...
Fissure surgery is a medical procedure used to rep air anal fissures, which are tears in the thin mucosal lining of the anus or rectum. This condition often causes pain and bleeding during bowel movements. Surgical repair may involve stitching the dam...
A thyroid scan is a nuclear medicine test used to diagnose and monitor thyroid disorders. It uses a small amount of radioactive iodine to make the thyroid gland visible on images, allowing doctors to assess its size, shape, and function. This can hel...
Dacryoscintigraphy is a diagnostic imaging techniq ue used to evaluate the lacrimal system for blockages or abnormalities. A small amount of radioactive tracer is instilled into the eye, and images are taken as it travels through the tear ducts. The r...
A Parathyroid Scan is a diagnostic imaging test us ed to identify abnormal parathyroid glands that may be overproducing parathyroid hormone, leading to hyperparathyroidism. The scan uses a small amount of radioactive substance, which is injected into ...
A MIBG (Meta-Iodobenzylguanidine) scan is a type o f nuclear medicine test used to diagnose and localize cardiac conditions such as heart disease, pheochromocytoma, and neuroblastoma. It involves the injection of a small amount of radioactive MIBG tra...
Brain Perfusion Single Photon Emission Computed To mography (SPECT) with Ethylene Diamine Tetramethylene Phosphonate (EDC) is a diagnostic imaging technique used to assess cerebral blood flow and detect various neurological conditions such as stroke, ...
Cardiopulmonary rehabilitation is a medically supe rvised program designed for individuals with heart or lung conditions. It aims to improve physical function, reduce symptoms, and enhance overall quality of life through a combination of exercise trai...
Pre-surgery rehabilitation is a process that helps prepare patients for upcoming surgical procedures by improving their physical condition and reducing the risk of complications. This may include exercises to increase strength, flexibility, and range...
Post-Orthopedic and Neurosurgery Rehabilitation is a specialized form of care designed to help patients recover from surgeries, injuries, or conditions affecting the musculoskeletal system and nervous system. Through a combination of physical therapy...
Neurorehabilitation is a therapeutic process aimed at helping individuals recover functional abilities following neurological injuries or disorders, such as stroke, brain injury, or spinal cord injury. It often includes physical therapy, occupational...
A chiropractic consultation involves a thorough as sessment of a patient's spine and related conditions, usually through manual manipulation and adjustment of the spine. This practice aims to improve functionality and relieve pain in muscles, joints, ...
Sports chiropractic is a sublime practice dedicate d to preserving an athlete's body from pain and injury. It incorporates manual manipulation of the spine, soft tissue therapy, rehabilitation, nutritional counseling, and other complementary technique...
Child chiropractic adjustment is a non-invasive pr ocedure where a chiropractor gently realigns the spine and other related body structures in infants and children to improve their nervous system function, ease discomfort, enhance growth, and promote ...
Prenatal chiropractic care is a non-invasive treat ment that uses spinal manipulation and adjustments to help improve pelvic alignment and ease the discomforts of pregnancy. It may reduce back pain, improve sleep quality, and potentially shorten labor...
Chiropractic Geriatrics is a specialized form of c hiropractic care designed for older adults. It focuses on maintaining and improving spinal function and overall health through gentle adjustments, massage, and other manual therapies. This approach ca...
Activator methods refer to a technique used in man ual therapy to apply rapid pressure on specific points or areas of the body to stimulate a response. These methods can help improve circulation, reduce muscle tension, and promote healing. The term 'a...
Chiropractic care is a manual therapy that focuses on the diagnosis and treatment of musculoskeletal disorders, primarily involving the spine. It uses spinal manipulation and adjustment techniques to improve function, reduce pain, and enhance overall...
Applied Kinesiology (AK) is a holistic therapy tha t utilizes muscle testing to identify imbalances in the body. Practitioners apply gentle pressure on specific points while the client resists with their opposing hand. AK believes that muscles weaken ...
Chiropractic treatment is a manual therapy that fo cuses on the diagnosis and manipulation of the musculoskeletal system, particularly the spine. It aims to improve function, reduce pain, and enhance overall health by realigning misaligned vertebrae a...
Chiropractic care for headaches is a non-invasive approach using spinal manipulation and adjustments to relieve tension and improve function of the spine, potentially alleviating recurring headaches....
Chiropractic Foot Care is a non-invasive treatment that focuses on realigning the bones in the foot using manipulative therapy, enabling better overall function and reduced pain or discomfort, commonly associated with biomechanical disorders like pla...
Chiropractic care for dizziness is a non-invasive approach using spinal manipulation and adjustments to address issues in the neck or upper spine that may contribute to symptoms of vertigo or imbalance. This treatment aims to improve joint function, ...
Chiropractic Spinal Manipulation is a complementar y healthcare practice that involves using controlled force, usually with hands or small instruments, to realign misaligned joints, particularly those in the spine. It aims to improve function, reduce ...
The Graston Technique is a form of manual therapy that utilizes specially designed instruments to detect and treat scar tissue and restrictions in the body's connective tissue. It involves applying deep pressure and controlled movements to the affect...
Mctimoney Chiropractic is a gentle form of chiropr actic care that uses specific, light force adjustments to realign the spine and improve overall health. It's particularly effective for pregnant women, infants, and elderly patients....
Neck chiropractic is a form of alternative medical therapy involving manipulation of the neck vertebrae to improve alignment, mobility, and reduce pain. It's used for various conditions including whiplash, headaches, and musculoskeletal disorders....
Chiropractic care for numbness involves manipulati ng the spine and other joints to improve nervous system function and restore sensation. This holistic approach uses gentle pressure and precise adjustments to relieve pressure on compressed nerves, re...
Shockwave Therapy is a non-invasive treatment that uses high-energy acoustic waves to stimulate healing in the affected areas of the body, especially tendons and bones. These pressure waves increase blood flow and help generate new and more mature bo...
Chiropractic Spine Manipulation is a non-surgical method of using controlled force applied to joints and bones, particularly the spine, to realign and improve function. It aims to relieve pain, enhance mobility, and promote overall wellness....
A cesarean section, often known as a C-section or cesarean birth, is a surgical delivery in which the mother's abdomen and uterus are cut (incisions are made). When medical professionals feel it is safer for the mother, the child, or both, they emplo...
A surgery called dilation and curettage (D&C) is u sed to remove tissue from within the uterus. Dilation and curettage are procedures done by medical professionals to identify and treat specific uterine disorders, such as heavy bleeding or to remove t...
The womb is surgically removed during a hysterecto my (uterus). After the procedure, you won't be able to become pregnant again. The womb is surgically removed during a hysterectomy (uterus). After the procedure, you won't be able to become pregnant a...
An operation called a hysteroscopy is done to look inside the womb (uterus). A hysteroscope, which is a small telescope with a light and camera at the end, is used to do it. In order for your doctor or specialized nurse to look within your womb, imag...
The surgeon finds the obstructed portion of your i ntestine (bowel) and clears it. Your gut will either be mended or have any damaged portions removed. Bowel resection is the term for this procedure. The healthy ends will be sewn or stapled back toget...
An procedure called a myomectomy is used to remove fibroids while leaving the uterus intact. The best course of treatment for fibroid symptoms in women who intend to have children in the future is myomectomy. Fibroids. Although myomectomy is very eff...
Natural childbirth refers to giving birth without medical interventions such as pain medication or forceps. However, an epidural is a common option for pain relief during this process. An epidural is a local anesthetic injected into the spinal column...
Natural childbirth refers to giving birth without the use of an epidural or any other form of pain relief medication. It allows the mother to experience the full range of sensations during labor and delivery, relying on coping techniques such as brea...
Laparoscopy can be used to remove most cysts. This kind of keyhole surgery involves making tiny holes in your abdomen and blowing gas into your pelvic to give the doctor access to your ovaries. Laparoscopy can be used to remove most cysts. This kind ...
The surgical operation known as a caesarean sectio n, sometimes referred to as a C-section or caesarean delivery, involves delivering one or more babies through an incision made in the mother's belly. This procedure is frequently used when vaginal bir...
Natural delivery is the process of giving birth wi thout the use of any drugs, instead adopting pain-relieving strategies including controlled breathing and relaxation. Many people believe that accepting labor and delivery as natural occurrences is mo...
The womb is surgically removed during a hysterecto my (uterus). After the procedure, you won't be able to become pregnant again. No of your age, if you haven't previously experienced the menopause, you won't have periods anymore. Women between 40 to 5...
Curettage ejection is a surgical procedure where a surgeon uses a curette, a sharp instrument with a spoon-like tip, to scrape out damaged or diseased tissue from the uterus. The removed tissue is then expelled through the cervix during the procedure...
Diagnostic Curettage is a surgical procedure in wh ich a doctor uses a sharp instrument called a curette to remove abnormal tissue from the uterus or cervix for examination. This procedure helps diagnose conditions such as endometrial polyps, fibroids...
When the bladder wall protrudes into the vagina, i t is called a cystocele. When the rectum wall protrudes into the vagina, it is called a rectocele. The pelvic muscles and tissue are the cause of these bulges' formation. These treatments eliminate th...
Normal delivery, also known as vaginal childbirth, is the process of giving birth to a baby through the vagina. It is the most common method of childbirth and typically begins with labor, which involves contractions that help move the baby down the b...
Hysteroscopy is a minimally invasive diagnostic pr ocedure where a thin telescope-like instrument called a hysteroscope is inserted through the cervix into the uterus to visualize its interior. It helps diagnose and treat causes of abnormal uterine bl...
Dilation and Curettage (D&C) is a surgical procedu re used to remove tissue from the uterus. It's commonly performed after a miscarriage or abortion to remove any remaining tissue, or to diagnose and treat causes of heavy menstrual bleeding. The cervi...
A minimally invasive surgical procedure to remove the uterus through small incisions in the abdomen using a laparoscope and specialized instruments. It preserves the ovaries and reduces recovery time compared to open surgery....
A laparoscopic oophorectomy is a minimally invasiv e surgical procedure to remove an ovary and a small part of the Fallopian tube, commonly performed as part of hysterectomies or cancer treatment. The surgeon makes several small incisions in the abdom...
A laparoscopic cholecystectomy is a minimally inva sive surgical procedure to remove the gallbladder using small incisions and a laparoscope. The gallbladder, a small organ that stores bile, is removed to alleviate symptoms such as pain, inflammation,...
Laparoscopic myomectomy is a minimally invasive su rgical procedure used to remove uterine fibroids while preserving the uterus. The surgeon makes small incisions and inserts a laparoscope, then uses specialized instruments to extract the fibroids. Re...
Laparoscopic Endoscopic Pancreatic Surgery (LEP) i s a minimally invasive procedure using small incisions and an endoscope to access the pancreas, removing or treating diseased parts. It offers fewer complications, smaller scars, and quicker recovery ...
Laparoscopic tuboplasty is a minimally invasive su rgical procedure used to correct blocked or damaged fallopian tubes. The surgeon uses small incisions and a laparoscope to access the tubes, repair any damage, and restore their function. This treatme...
Laparoscopic surgery is a minimally invasive proce dure used to treat endometriosis, a condition where tissue similar to the lining of the uterus grows outside of it. During surgery, a laparoscope and small instruments are inserted through incisions t...
An abdominal hysterectomy is a surgical procedure to remove the uterus through an incision in the abdomen. This major operation may be performed due to various reasons such as cancer, fibroids, or heavy menstrual bleeding. The patient usually stays i...
A vaginal hysterectomy is a surgical procedure to remove the uterus through the vagina. This procedure is used to treat various conditions such as uterine fibroids, endometriosis, and cancer. The cervix remains in place, minimizing post-operative rec...
A surgical operation called an oophorectomy is use d to remove one or both of your ovaries. The almond-shaped ovaries are located on either side of the uterus in the pelvic. Your ovaries generate hormones that regulate your menstrual cycle and contain...
An operation to remove all or part of the bladder is called a cystectomy: An entire bladder, adjacent lymph nodes, a portion of the urethra, and other organs that may be harboring cancer cells are removed during a radical cystectomy. Part of the blad...
The following conditions frequently require diagno stic laparoscopy: When the results of an ultrasound or x-ray are unclear, determine the cause of any pain or growth in the area of the abdomen and pelvis. after an accident to check on any abdominal o...
Hysteroscopy is a diagnostic and operative procedu re that allows visualization of the uterine cavity using a hysteroscope. Polypectomy is the removal of uterine polyps during this procedure. Polyps are benign growths that can cause heavy menstrual bl...
A Bartholin cystectomy is a surgical procedure to remove a Bartholin gland cyst located near the vaginal opening in women. The cyst, filled with fluid or pus, can cause discomfort and pain. During the surgery, the affected gland is removed, allowing ...
Vaginal delivery, also known as natural childbirth or normal delivery, is a process where a baby is born through the mother's vagina. This method allows for direct contact between the mother and newborn, and typically involves pushing the baby out wi...
Ginal delivery with epidural anesthesia is a pain relief technique used during labor and childbirth. The epidural, a type of regional anesthetic, is administered in the lower back area through a catheter. It numbs the lower body, allowing the mother ...
Ovarian puncture, also known as ovarian aspiration or ovum pickup, is a medical procedure used to extract mature eggs from a woman's ovaries for in vitro fertilization (IVF) or other assisted reproductive techniques. The process involves using ultras...
In Vitro Fertilization (IVF) is a fertility treatm ent where an embryologist combines an egg with sperm outside the body in a laboratory. The resulting embryo(s) is then transferred to the woman's uterus, aiming to achieve pregnancy. IVF involves vari...
TESE (Testicular Sperm Extraction) is a minimally invasive procedure used for retrieving sperm directly from the testicles in men with obstructive azoospermia or poor semen quality, enabling them to father a child through IVF....
Molar pregnancy is a rare condition where a fertil ized egg implants abnormally in the uterus, leading to the formation of a non-viable gestational sac filled with fluid and abnormal tissue instead of a normal fetus. Symptoms include vaginal bleeding,...
A surgical procedure to remove a piece of tissue, often in the chest or abdominal cavities. The surgeon makes an incision and uses instruments such as forceps and a scalpel to remove the tissue while minimizing damage to surrounding areas....
Conization is a minimally invasive surgical proced ure to remove abnormal or precancerous growths in various organs like the cervix, liver, or kidneys using a cone-shaped instrument. It preserves healthy tissue and helps diagnose cancer stages accurat...
Transurethral Ultrasound (TUL) is a minimally inva sive diagnostic procedure that uses high-frequency sound waves to produce detailed images of the urinary tract. It helps in detecting and monitoring various urological conditions, such as prostate enl...
Fetal reduction, also known as fetal selective red uction or multifetal pregnancy reduction, is a medical intervention performed to reduce the number of fetuses in multiple pregnancies (twins, triplets, etc.) when the risk of complications outweighs t...
Cerclage is a medical procedure used to prevent pr eterm labor in high-risk pregnancies. A thin suture is placed through the cervix and around the opening, keeping it closed until the baby is viable. This treatment helps maintain a healthy pregnancy b...
A cesarean hysterectomy is a surgical procedure th at involves removing the uterus through an incision in the abdomen during a C-section delivery. This treatment is typically performed when a woman has completed her childbearing years and wishes to pr...
Posterior compartment repair with or without anter ior repair refers to surgical procedures used to treat stress urinary incontinence and/or pelvic organ prolapse. The posterior compartment includes the rectum, vaginal wall, and pelvic floor muscles a...
Uterovesical fistula repair is a surgical procedur e used to correct a connection between the urinary bladder and the uterus, which allows urine to leak into the vaginal cavity during menstruation or urination. The surgery involves identifying and sea...
Ervesical fistula repair with hysterectomy is a su rgical procedure used to treat a vaginal condition called an evesical fistula, which is an abnormal connection between the bladder and the vagina. During this procedure, the damaged area of the bladde...
Urinary Incontinence Treatment with Transobturator Tape (TOT) is a minimally invasive surgical procedure used to treat stress urinary incontinence in women. The tape, made of synthetic material, is placed through small incisions in the vaginal area a...
Urinary incontinence treatment with resection of T ibial Nerve Chronic Urinary Incontinence (TUI) can be managed through surgical interventions, one of which includes the resection of the Tibial Nerve (Tibial Nerve Transposition or TOT). This procedur...
Diagnostic urethroscopy is a minimally invasive me dical procedure where a healthcare professional inserts a thin, flexible tube called a urethroscope through the urethra to examine the urinary tract. This allows for the detection and diagnosis of var...
Gynecological surgery refers to surgical procedure s focused on the female reproductive system. These surgeries aim to treat various conditions such as fibroids, endometriosis, ovarian cysts, and gynecological cancers. Procedures range from minimally ...
Shirodka surgery is a minimally invasive procedure used to treat early-stage breast cancer. It involves making small incisions in the skin of the breast and using radioactive seeds to destroy cancer cells, while preserving healthy tissue. The treatme...
In the case of PCOS, the ovaries create abnormally high levels of androgens, the male sex hormones that are typically present in women in trace amounts. The many little cysts (fluid-filled sacs) that develop in the ovaries are known as polycystic ova...
It is advised that a woman see a gynecologist for an annual exam and whenever she has any concerns about symptoms like pelvic, vulvar, or vaginal pain or unusual uterine bleeding. Gynecologists frequently treat conditions related to menstruation, fer...
A physiotherapist consultation involves a one-on-o ne session with a licensed physiotherapist to assess and treat injuries or physical conditions through movement techniques, massage, heat or cold therapy, electrotherapy, and exercises. The goal is to...
Spinal Rehabilitation is a therapeutic process aim ed at helping individuals recover from injuries or conditions that affect the spine. Through physical therapy exercises, pain management techniques, and other modalities, this treatment can improve mo...
Sport injuries strapping and taping is a common pr eventive and supportive method used by athletes and healthcare professionals to immobilize or provide stabilization and compression for various types of injuries. Strapping, which involves wrapping an...
Posture management is a therapeutic approach aimed at maintaining correct body alignment and balance to prevent or alleviate pain and discomfort. It may include educating individuals about proper sitting, standing, sleeping positions and exercises, p...
Whiplash disorders refer to injuries of the neck c aused by a sudden forceful jerking motion. Symptoms include neck pain, stiffness, and limited range of motion. Treatment includes rest, physical therapy, and pain management techniques such as heat or...
A Biomechanical Assessment is an evaluation of the interactions between bones, muscles, ligaments, and nerves during movement. It helps identify any dysfunctions or imbalances that may contribute to pain or injury. The assessment provides a basis for...
Sports therapy is a type of physical rehabilitatio n that utilizes evidence-based practices to optimize mobility, functionality, and performance. It targets injuries related to specific sports or physical activities, employing various techniques such ...
An ankle injury treatment refers to various method s used to manage damages to the ankle, such as sprains or fractures. Common treatments include Rest, Ice, Compression, and Elevation (RICE). Other interventions may include immobilization with a brace...
Ergonomic assessments are evaluations of workstati ons and tasks to ensure they fit the user's physical capabilities and reduce the risk of injury. Ergonomic advice provides recommendations for adjusting equipment, changing work methods, or implementi...
Electrotherapy is a medical treatment that uses el ectrical currents to stimulate muscles and nerves, promoting healing and pain relief. It can be applied through various methods such as transcutaneous electrical nerve stimulation (TENS), interferenti...
Soft tissue therapy is a type of manual therapy th at focuses on realigning the body's structures by manipulating the soft tissues, including muscles, tendons, ligaments, and fascia. It aims to improve circulation, reduce inflammation, relieve pain, a...
Exercise therapy is a physical rehabilitation prog ram designed to improve movement, reduce pain, and prevent further injury. It may include activities such as stretching, strengthening exercises, balance training, and cardiovascular conditioning. The...
Pilates is a low-impact exercise system that focus es on core strength, flexibility, and body control. It was developed by Joseph Pilates in the early 20th century and uses specialized equipment and mat exercises to improve posture, balance, and overa...
Trigger Point Therapy is a manual intervention tha t involves applying pressure to specific points on the body, known as trigger points. These are areas of muscle tissue that have become sensitive and can cause pain in other parts of the body. The the...
Dry needling is a form of alternative therapy that involves inserting thin needles into trigger points in the muscle to release tension and relieve pain. It's also known as intramuscular stimulation (IMS) or myofascial trigger point needling. The pro...
Knee Rehabilitation is a therapy used after surger y or injury to restore knee function and improve mobility. It includes exercises to strengthen muscles, increase flexibility, and reduce pain. The goal is to help patients return to their normal activ...
Shoulder rehabilitation is a physiotherapy program designed to help individuals recover from shoulder injuries or surgeries. It may include exercises to improve range of motion, strength, and flexibility, as well as modalities like heat or cold thera...
Tennis Elbow is a common overuse injury causing in flammation of the lateral epicondyle, the bony prominence on the outside of the elbow. It often occurs due to repeated and sustained twisting motions or straightening of the wrist against resistance. ...
Sciatica treatment involves alleviating the sympto ms of sciatica, a condition characterized by pain in the lower back, hips, and legs caused by compression or irritation of the sciatic nerve. Common treatments include physical therapy, medication for...
Orthotics are custom-made devices designed to alig n and support various body parts, including the feet, knees, hips, and back. These devices are commonly used to manage or prevent injury, reduce pain, correct structural issues, or improve functionali...
Post-operative rehabilitation is a treatment plan that helps patients recover after surgery. It typically includes physical therapy, occupational therapy, pain management, and educational resources. The goal is to restore function, reduce recovery ti...
Physical therapy is a medical treatment that helps individuals improve movement and manage pain through various techniques such as exercise, manipulation, heat or cold applications, and electrical stimulation. It aims to restore function, prevent dis...
Ultrasound therapy is a non-invasive medical treat ment that uses high-frequency sound waves to produce images of the inside of the body or to promote healing. The procedure involves applying a gel to the skin and moving a transducer over the area bei...
Tendonitis is an inflammation or irritation of the tendons, which connect muscles to bones. The most common treatments include rest, ice, compression, and elevation (RICE) to reduce pain and swelling. Other options may include physical therapy, anti-...
Stroke Rehabilitation is a medical treatment progr am designed to help individuals recover functionality and improve quality of life after experiencing a stroke. This may include physical therapy to regain mobility, occupational therapy for daily livi...
TENS (Transcutaneous Electrical Nerve Stimulation) is a non-invasive therapy that uses electrical currents to stimulate nerves and provide pain relief. It's often used for chronic pain conditions, including back pain and arthritis....
Kinesiology is a holistic healing modality that us es the principles of physics and anatomy to assess and improve body function. Practitioners use manual muscle testing to identify imbalances, then apply various techniques such as gentle manipulation,...
Pregnancy physiotherapy is a form of manual therap y that helps pregnant women maintain optimal physical function and ease discomforts associated with pregnancy. It involves gentle techniques like massage, joint mobilization, and exercises to address ...
Cryotherapy is a medical treatment that uses cold temperatures to reduce inflammation, relieve pain, and improve circulation. It involves exposing the body or specific areas to extremely cold air, usually in a chamber or using local application tools...
Hydrotherapy is a medical treatment that utilizes water for healing purposes. It can involve various methods such as soaking in warm or cold water baths, water jets, and hydro massages. This therapy helps to reduce pain, improve joint mobility, promo...
Lymphoedema treatment is a management strategy for reducing swelling in affected limbs or body parts due to impaired lymphatic system. Techniques include manual lymphatic drainage, compression bandages, and exercise, aiming to stimulate the lymph flo...
Shortwave Diathermy is a form of deep heat therapy that uses high-frequency electromagnetic waves to generate heat within tissues. It promotes tissue healing by increasing blood flow, reducing inflammation, and relieving pain in affected areas....
Theraflex is a non-surgical spinal decompression t herapy that uses motorized traction to gently stretch and relieve pressure on the spine. It aims to improve herniated or bulging discs, reduce back pain, and promote better posture and mobility....
Injection therapy involves administering medicatio ns directly into a patient's body through injections. This method bypasses the digestive system, allowing for faster absorption and more effective treatment of various conditions such as arthritis, di...
Personal Gymnastics, also known as Artistic Gymnas tics for individuals or MAG (Men's Artistic Gymnastics), is a competitive sport involving the performance of various movements on different apparatuses such as floor exercise, pommel horse, still ring...
Therapeutic Laser Therapy (TLT) is a non-invasive treatment that utilizes low-level laser or light-emitting diodes (LEDs) to promote tissue repair and reduce inflammation. The energy from the laser stimulates cellular processes, increasing metabolic ...
Sports taping is a therapeutic technique used by p hysical therapists and athletic trainers to provide support, protection, and pain relief for injured muscles and joints during sports activities. It involves applying adhesive tape in specific pattern...
Balance training is a physical therapy interventio n designed to improve an individual's ability to maintain their center of gravity over a narrow base of support. It often involves standing on one leg or using an unstable surface, and can help preven...
Manual therapy is a hands-on approach used by phys ical therapists and other healthcare professionals to assess and treat various conditions. It includes techniques such as massage, mobilizations, manipulations, and passive stretches, aimed at improvi...
Splints are immobilizing devices used to support, protect, or realign injured body parts. They come in various types like finger, wrist, or full-length leg splints, and can be made of materials such as fiberglass, plastic, or metal....
Taping is a physical therapy technique that involv es applying adhesive tape, such as kinesio taping or athletic tape, to the skin. It can be used to provide support, reduce swelling, and improve circulation. The tape can be applied in various ways de...
Work assessment is a process used by employers or organizations to evaluate an employee's job performance, skills, and abilities. It may include regular evaluations, performance reviews, and feedback sessions to help the employee improve and meet exp...
Neck and back pain treatment includes various meth ods such as physical therapy, chiropractic care, massage, acupuncture, and medication to alleviate discomfort and improve mobility in the affected areas. It aims to reduce inflammation, improve postur...
Personal training is a customized exercise program designed by a certified fitness professional for an individual's specific goals and needs. It provides one-on-one instruction, motivation, and guidance to help individuals reach their fitness objecti...
Hyperbaric Oxygen Therapy (HBOT) is a medical trea tment involving breathing pure oxygen in a pressurized chamber. The increased atmospheric pressure allows the body to absorb more oxygen than it normally can, promoting healing for various conditions ...
Spinal Decompression Therapy is a non-surgical tre atment that uses motorized traction to relieve pressure on the spine and create negative pressure in the disc space, promoting the reabsorption of herniated or bulging disc material and reducing assoc...
Physiotherapy, also known as physical therapy, is a healthcare profession focusing on the assessment, maintenance, and restoration of movement and functional ability. Through the use of various techniques such as massage, heat or cold therapy, electr...
Whiplash is a neck injury caused by a sudden force ful jerking of the head, often from a car accident or sports injury. Symptoms include neck pain and stiffness, headaches, dizziness, and limited range of motion. Treatment may include rest, physical t...
Frozen shoulder is a condition causing pain and st iffness in the shoulder joint. It's characterized by thickened tissue bands surrounding the shoulder, limiting its range of motion. Treatment includes physical therapy, anti-inflammatory medications, ...
Home visits refer to healthcare services provided by medical professionals in a patient's home. This can include routine check-ups, diagnosis, treatment, and management of chronic conditions. Home visits are beneficial for patients who have mobility ...
Headaches are painful sensations in the head that can vary in intensity, frequency, and duration. They can be caused by a variety of factors including tension, migraines, sinus pressure, or underlying medical conditions. Symptoms may include throbbin...
A hydrobath is a therapeutic bath using water at b ody temperature for pain relief, relaxation, and rehabilitation. It may include the addition of essential oils or minerals for added benefits....
Corporate Ergonomic Consultation is a service desi gned to optimize office workspaces for employee comfort and productivity. Experts assess workstations, identify ergonomic risks, and recommend adjustments such as chair height, monitor placement, and ...
Arthritis is a group of conditions causing joint p ain and inflammation. There are over 100 types, the most common being osteoarthritis (degenerative) and rheumatoid arthritis (autoimmune). Symptoms include swelling, stiffness, and restricted mobility...
Hip treatment refers to various methods used to al leviate pain, improve mobility, and restore function in the hip joint. This can include physical therapy, corticosteroid injections, surgical interventions like hip arthroscopy or joint replacement, a...
Repetitive Strain Injury (RSI) treatment involves addressing inflammation, pain, and damage to muscles, nerves, and tendons caused by repetitive motions. This may include rest, ice packs, compression, elevation, physical therapy, ergonomic adjustment...
Carpal Tunnel Syndrome is a nerve condition causin g pain, numbness, and tingling sensations in the hand and wrist. The median nerve is compressed at the wrist, leading to symptoms that worsen with prolonged activities or sleep. Treatment includes res...
Chronic Pain Syndrome (CPS), also known as fibromy algia, is a disorder characterized by widespread pain, tenderness, and fatigue. CPS affects the musculoskeletal system, causing pain in muscles, ligaments, tendons, and fascia, which often is worsened...
Interferential Therapy (IFC) is a form of electric al stimulation that uses low-frequency currents to produce a therapeutic effect. It involves the application of two electrodes placed at specific intervals and frequencies, creating an interference pa...
Strength training involves physically loading musc les to promote growth and development through resistance or weight training. It enhances muscular strength, size, endurance, and overall fitness....
Dental bonding is a cosmetic dental procedure that uses a tooth-colored resin material to improve the appearance of teeth. The resin is applied and sculpted to the tooth surface, then hardened and polished. It can repair small cracks, disguise stains...
Psychotherapist consultation is a therapeutic proc ess where an individual meets with a trained mental health professional to discuss their emotional and psychological concerns. The goal is to help the person understand and manage their thoughts, feel...
Cognitive Behavioral Therapy (CBT) is a type of ps ychotherapeutic treatment that helps people modify thought patterns and behaviors that lead to emotional distress or physical symptoms. CBT involves identifying and challenging negative thoughts, lear...
Depression treatment refers to various methods use d to help manage and improve symptoms of depression. This may include medication like selective serotonin reuptake inhibitors (SSRIs) or serotonin-norepinephrine reuptake inhibitors (SNRIs), psychothe...
Post-Traumatic Stress Disorder (PTSD) is a mental health condition that develops after experiencing or witnessing a traumatic event. Symptoms include intrusive thoughts, nightmares, and heightened anxiety, often leading to avoidance behaviors. PTSD c...
Bereavement counselling is a therapeutic process t hat helps individuals cope with the grief and loss following the death of a loved one. It provides a safe space for people to express their emotions, explore their feelings, and learn healthy ways to ...
Anger management is a psychological treatment desi gned to help individuals recognize, understand, and manage their anger responses effectively. It may include techniques such as deep breathing, relaxation exercises, cognitive restructuring, problem-s...
Couple and marriage therapy is a form of psychothe rapy that helps married or unmarried couples identify and address interpersonal issues, improve communication skills, deepen emotional connection, resolve conflicts, and strengthen their relationship ...
Life coaching is a form of personal development th at helps individuals identify and achieve their goals. Through active listening, goal setting, and problem-solving techniques, a life coach guides clients towards improved self-awareness, increased mo...
Obsessive-Compulsive Disorder (OCD) treatment invo lves using evidence-based therapies like Cognitive Behavioral Therapy (CBT) and medication. In CBT, individuals learn to identify and challenge their obsessive thoughts and compulsive behaviors, while...
Neuro-Linguistic Programming (NLP) is a psychologi cal approach that uses techniques derived from various fields like psychology, hypnosis, and linguistics. It aims to enable individuals to communicate effectively with themselves and others, modify pa...
Sleep disorders treatment refers to various method s used to manage and improve sleep quality for individuals experiencing disrupted or insufficient sleep. This can include behavioral therapies like CBT-I (Cognitive Behavioral Therapy for Insomnia), m...
Art Therapy is a mental health profession that com bines creative expression through art with therapeutic techniques. It helps individuals explore emotions, reduce stress, improve self-esteem, and enhance cognitive abilities....
Child psychotherapy is a therapeutic intervention used to help kids manage emotional challenges and improve mental health. Techniques like play therapy, cognitive behavioral therapy, family therapy and psychodynamic approach can be utilized, offering...
Personality Disorder Therapy refers to various app roaches used to treat individuals with enduring patterns of inner experience and behavior that deviate markedly from the expectations of their culture. These patterns interfere significantly with pers...
Career coaching is a supportive process that helps individuals identify their strengths, passions, and goals, and develop a plan to advance or transition in their careers. This may involve identifying skills gaps, preparing for interviews, practicing...
Anxiety counselling, also known as psychotherapy, is a process that helps individuals understand, manage and overcome their anxiety. Through various techniques such as cognitive behavioural therapy (CBT), mindfulness meditation, and relaxation exerci...
Eating Disorders Therapy is a multidisciplinary ap proach that addresses the emotional, behavioral, and physical aspects of eating disorders such as Anorexia Nervosa, Bulimia Nervosa, and Binge Eating Disorder. It may include individual and group psyc...
Online psychotherapy is a form of mental health tr eatment delivered through digital platforms. It allows individuals to engage in therapeutic sessions with licensed professionals via video conferencing or messaging. This flexible and convenient appro...
Addiction counselling is a therapeutic process aim ed at helping individuals manage and overcome addictive behaviors. Through one-on-one or group sessions, a trained counselor uses various techniques such as cognitive-behavioral therapy, motivational ...
Stress counselling is a form of psychotherapy that helps individuals manage their response to stressors. Through one-on-one sessions or group workshops, a mental health professional uses evidence-based techniques like cognitive restructuring and rela...
A psychologist consultation involves meeting with a licensed mental health professional to discuss emotional or behavioral concerns. Through active listening, assessment, and evidence-based interventions, the psychologist helps individuals develop co...
A psychiatric consultation is a meeting with a men tal health professional to assess, diagnose, and discuss treatment options for various mental health conditions. It can include discussion of medication, therapy, lifestyle changes, or a combination o...
An obstetrician-gynaecologist (OB-GYN) consultatio n is a medical appointment with a specialist who manages female reproductive health. They provide care during pregnancy, deliver babies, and treat gynaecological conditions like menstrual disorders, i...
Contraception refers to various methods used to pr event pregnancy. These include hormonal methods like the pill, patch, or ring; intrauterine devices (IUDs); barrier methods such as condoms and diaphragms; surgical methods such as sterilization; and ...
Antenatal treatment refers to healthcare services provided to pregnant women before giving birth to ensure a healthy pregnancy and deliver a healthy baby. Regular prenatal check-ups monitor the mother's and fetus's health, manage potential complicati...
A pregnancy test is a diagnostic tool used to dete ct pregnancy by measuring the level of human chorionic gonadotropin (hCG) hormone in the urine or blood. hCG is produced by the placenta after implantation, and its presence indicates ongoing pregnanc...
An intrauterine device (IUD) is a type of long-act ing reversible contraceptive that consists of a small T-shaped plastic or copper device inserted into the uterus to prevent pregnancy. IUDs work primarily by preventing fertilized eggs from implanting...
Laparoscopic Gynecological Surgery is a minimally invasive procedure using small incisions and a laparoscope, a thin tube with a camera and light, to access the pelvic cavity. Common procedures include hysterectomy, ovarian cyst removal, and tubal li...
Hysteroscopy is a minimally invasive diagnostic pr ocedure where a thin telescope-like instrument called hysteroscope is used to examine the uterus and fallopian tubes. This process can identify the cause of abnormal uterine bleeding, polyps, fibroids...
Emergency contraception (EC), also known as the 'm orning-after pill', is a method of preventing pregnancy after unprotected sex or contraceptive failure. EC works primarily by preventing ovulation, fertilization or implantation of an egg in the uteru...
Tubal ligation is a permanent birth control method for women that involves blocking or cutting the fallopian tubes to prevent eggs from traveling to the uterus for fertilization. The procedure, also known as 'getting your tubes tied,' is typically pe...
Dilation and Curettage (D&C) is a gynecologic proc edure used to remove tissue from the uterus. It involves dilating the cervix to allow access, then using a curette to scrape the walls of the uterus. This is often done after a miscarriage or to diagn...
Colposcopy is a procedure where a healthcare provi der uses a special magnifying instrument called a colposcope to examine a woman's cervix, vagina, and vulva for signs of abnormalities such as precancerous or cancerous cells. It involves the applicat...
Uterine fibroids are non-cancerous growths in the uterus that can cause heavy menstrual bleeding, pelvic pressure, and pain. Treatments include watchful waiting, medication to relieve symptoms, or surgical procedures such as myomectomy (removal of fi...
Endometriosis is a chronic condition where the tis sue similar to the lining of the uterus grows outside of it, causing pain, inflammation and adhesions. Treatments include hormone therapy to suppress ovulation, pain relievers, surgery to remove endom...
Delivery, also known as childbirth or labor and de livery, is the process of giving birth to a baby. It involves the mother's body preparing for and expelling the infant from the uterus through the vagina. This typically occurs around 40 weeks of preg...
Stress Urinary Incontinence (SUI) is a condition w here an individual experiences unintentional leakage of urine during physical activities or moments of increased abdominal pressure, such as coughing, sneezing, or laughing. This can be due to weakene...
Gynaecological disease treatment refers to various methods used to manage conditions affecting women's reproductive systems. These treatments can include medications, surgeries, and lifestyle modifications. For instance, hormone replacement therapy m...
Pelvic joint replacement surgery is a procedure th at involves replacing damaged or worn-out joints in the pelvis, typically the hip or sacroiliac joint. The surgeon removes the damaged bone and cartilage, then inserts a prosthetic joint made of metal...
Hip arthroplasty, also known as hip replacement, i s a surgical procedure where a damaged hip joint is replaced with an artificial one. This treatment relieves pain and improves mobility for individuals suffering from osteoarthritis, rheumatoid arthri...
Knee Arthroplasty, also known as knee replacement, is a surgical procedure to replace damaged or worn-out parts of the knee joint with artificial components. This treatment can relieve pain and improve mobility for those suffering from osteoarthritis...
Elbow arthroplasty, also known as total elbow repl acement or replacement arthroplasty, is a surgical procedure in which a damaged articulation of the elbow joint is replaced with an artificial one. This treatment aims to relieve pain and restore func...
Shoulder arthroplasty is a surgical procedure that replaces damaged or worn-out articular surfaces of the shoulder joint with artificial components. It aims to relieve pain, restore function and improve mobility for individuals suffering from conditi...
An orthopaedic consultation is a medical appointme nt with a doctor specializing in the diagnosis, prevention, and treatment of disorders of the musculoskeletal system. This may include bones, joints, muscles, ligaments, and tendons....
Carpal tunnel surgery is a procedural treatment to relieve pressure on the median nerve and tendons in the carpal tunnel of the wrist. This condition, known as carpal tunnel syndrome, causes pain, numbness, and tingling sensations in the hand and fin...
Joint replacement surgery is a procedure where a d amaged or worn-out joint is replaced with an artificial one. This common treatment for arthritis and other joint conditions aims to relieve pain, restore mobility, and improve quality of life....
Rheumatoid Arthritis (RA) is an autoimmune disorde r causing inflammation in the joints. Common treatments include Non-steroidal Anti-inflammatory Drugs (NSAIDs), Corticosteroids, Disease-modifying anti-rheumatic drugs (DMARDs) and biologic agents, al...
Hip resurfacing is a surgical procedure where the damaged or worn-out articular surface of the hip bone (femoral head) is replaced with a smooth metal cap. This treatment preserves the natural bone structure and provides an alternative to total hip r...
Orthopedic spine surgery is a medical procedure us ed to treat various conditions affecting the spine. It involves making incisions in the back and removing damaged bone or tissue to relieve pressure on the spinal cord and nerves. Common procedures in...
Knee reconstructive surgery is a procedure that re pairs damaged or worn-out structures in the knee using surgical techniques. It addresses various conditions such as ligament tears, meniscal injuries, and osteoarthritis. The goal is to restore functi...
Rotator cuff repair is a surgical procedure to men d torn tendons in the rotator cuff, a group of muscles and tendons that stabilizes and facilitates movement in the shoulder joint. During the operation, damaged tissues are removed, and the torn tendo...
Knee Arthroscopic Washout is a minimally invasive surgical procedure that involves cleaning the knee joint with saline solution and removing any debris or damaged tissue using an arthroscope. This treatment helps to reduce inflammation, relieve pain,...
Spinal Fusion is a surgical procedure used to trea t conditions such as degenerative disc disease, scoliosis, or spondylolisthesis. The procedure involves fusing two or more vertebrae in the spine using bone grafts and metal hardware. This creates a s...
Dupuytren's contracture is a hand condition causin g fingers to bend inward. Treatments include needle aponeurotomy, where a doctor inserts a thin needle into the cord under the skin to break it up, or collagenase injections that soften the tissue, al...
Trigger Finger Treatment refers to procedures used to alleviate Trigger Fingers, a condition characterized by pain, swelling, and stiffness in the fingers causing them to lock or bend involuntarily. Common treatments include rest, splinting, corticos...
A laminectomy is a surgical procedure where the bo ny lamina, or roof, of the spinal vertebrae is removed to relieve pressure on the spinal cord and nerves. This is often performed to alleviate symptoms of herniated discs, spinal stenosis, or other co...
Club foot repair is a surgical intervention for co rrecting clubfoot, a congenital or acquired condition where the foot points down and inward. Various surgical techniques are used to release tight tendons, realign bones, and reshape the foot. Post-su...
Leg lengthening is a surgical procedure that invol ves gradually extending bones in the legs using an external fixator or intramedullary nails. This process stimulates new bone growth, resulting in increased leg length. The procedure typically require...
Prolotherapy is a regenerative injection therapy t hat stimulates the body's natural healing process by inducing controlled inflammation in damaged ligaments, tendons, and joints. It involves the injection of a solution, typically dextrose or sarapin,...
Cytotron Therapy is a type of radiation therapy th at uses high-energy electrons instead of X-rays to destroy cancer cells. The electron beam is precisely shaped and targeted to the tumor site, minimizing damage to healthy tissue. This advanced treatm...
Wetched Toes Surgery is a procedure used to correc t webbed or fused toes, which are abnormally connected at the base. This condition can cause discomfort and difficulty in walking. The surgery involves separating the affected toes using small incisio...
ACL reconstruction is a surgical procedure that re places a torn or damaged Anterior Cruciate Ligament (ACL) in the knee using a graft. The graft acts as a new ligament to stabilize the knee and restore its function....
Bunion surgery is a procedure to correct an enlarg ement or misalignment of the joint at the base of the big toe. The surgeon may remove bone, tissue, or realign the bones, followed by securing the bones in place with pins or wires. Post-surgery, pati...
Meniscus repair is a surgical procedure to fix tor n cartilages in the knee joint. The meniscus acts as a shock absorber and stabilizer, so damage can lead to pain, swelling, and instability. Surgeons use sutures, staples or meniscal tissue grafts to ...
Ankle surgery is a medical procedure used to repai r or reconstruct damage to the ankle bones, ligaments, or tendons. It can involve arthroscopic procedures for minor injuries or open surgeries for more severe cases. The goal is to restore function an...
Osteotomy is a surgical procedure that involves cu tting and realigning a bone to correct various orthopedic conditions such as misalignments, deformities, or joint damage. The goal is to improve function, relieve pain, and prevent further progression...
A discectomy is a surgical procedure to remove her niated or ruptured disc material that is pressing on a nerve root or the spinal cord, causing pain or weakness. The goal is to relieve pressure and restore function....
Dupuytren's contracture treatment involves address ing this hand condition where thickened, stretched and knotted tissue under the skin forms a band or pocket that causes fingers to bend inward. Various methods include needle aponeurotomy, open surger...
Arthroplasty is a surgical procedure that involves replacing damaged or worn-out joints with artificial ones. It's commonly used for hips and knees to relieve pain, improve mobility, and restore function....
Upper and lower limb treatment covers a variety of physical interventions that address disorders and injuries in arms, wrists, hands, legs, knees, and ankles. These treatments may include therapeutic exercises, bracing, casting, massage, heat or cold...
Hallux Valgus is a foot deformity causing the big toe to deviate sideways, leading to pain, calluses, and bunions. It's often treated with orthotics, shoe modifications, or surgery....
Gastroscopy is a diagnostic procedure where a flex ible tube with a camera and light is inserted through the esophagus into the stomach to visually examine its lining and other organs in the upper gastrointestinal tract for signs of disease or damage,...
A gastroenterologist consultation is a medical app ointment with a specialist who diagnoses and treats disorders of the digestive system. The doctor may perform physical examinations, order diagnostic tests like endoscopies or colonoscopies, and provi...
Digestive Disorders Treatment refers to various me thods used to manage and alleviate conditions that affect the normal functioning of the digestive system, including conditions like gastroparesis, inflammatory bowel disease (IBD), irritable bowel syn...
Hernia repair is a surgical procedure to fix a her nia, a bulge or protrusion of an organ or tissue through a weakened area in the abdominal wall. The surgeon pushes the bulging tissue back into place and then reinforces the weakened area with a mesh ...
Haemorrhoids treatment refers to procedures aimed at alleviating the discomfort and pain caused by enlarged and inflamed veins in the rectum or anus. Common methods include over-the-counter creams, suppositories, warm baths, and surgical intervention...
Rectal prolapse repair is a surgical procedure to correct rectal prolapse, a condition where the rectum or part of its lining slips outside the anus. The damaged tissue is repaired and sometimes the anal sphincter is strengthened using stitches or a ...
An inguinal hernia repair is a surgical procedure to fix a bulge or protrusion in the lower abdomen, caused by a weakened area in the abdominal wall. The surgeon pushes the herniated tissue back into place and strengthens the weakened area with stitc...
An incisional hernia repair is a surgical procedur e to fix an abdominal wall weakened by a previous incision, often from a prior surgery. The surgeon repairs the damaged muscle and tissue, usually with a synthetic mesh, restoring the abdominal wall's...
An umbilical hernia repair is a surgical procedure to correct the protrusion of an organ or fat through the abdominal muscle at the belly button, commonly seen in newborns and adults after pregnancy or straining. The damaged muscles are repositioned ...
Abdominal hernia repair is a surgical procedure to correct a hernia, a bulge or protrusion of an organ or tissue through the muscle wall in the abdomen. The surgeon pushes the bulging tissue back into place and strengthens the weakened area with stit...
Gastroesophageal Reflux Disease (GERD) is a digest ive disorder where the stomach contents flow back into the esophagus, causing heartburn and other symptoms. This backward flow, or reflux, damages the lining of the esophagus and can lead to complicat...
A hiatus hernia repair is a surgical procedure use d to correct a condition where the stomach pushes up into the chest through an enlarged opening in the diaphragm (hiatus). This can lead to heartburn, difficulty swallowing, and other symptoms. During...
Gastrointestinal (GI) cancers treatment refers to various methods used to manage and eradicate malignant tumors located in the digestive system, including stomach, colon, liver, pancreas, and esophagus. Depending on the stage and location of the canc...
An endoscopy focused on examining the small intest ine using a flexible tube equipped with a camera and light source. This diagnostic tool helps identify causes of abdominal pain, unexplained weight loss, diarrhea, and other gastrointestinal disorders...
Electro Acupuncture is a modern form of traditiona l acupuncture that uses electrical stimulation to enhance the therapeutic effects. Small needles are inserted at specific points on the body, then connected by wires to a device that sends controlled ...
Fertility acupuncture is a holistic approach using fine needles to stimulate specific points on the body, enhancing reproductive functions and promoting overall health. It can improve ovulation, regulate menstrual cycles, and increase blood flow to t...
Acupuncturist consultation is a holistic therapy i nvolving the insertion of fine needles into specific points on the body. This practice aims to stimulate healing and restore balance in the body's energy flow, improving overall wellbeing. During the ...
Acupuncture is a traditional Chinese medical pract ice involving the insertion of thin needles at specific points on the body to stimulate healing and promote relaxation. It aims to restore balance in the body by influencing the flow of qi (pronounced...
Auricular acupuncture is a form of traditional Chi nese medicine that involves stimulating specific points on the ear with thin needles. It's based on the belief that the ear is connected to various organs and systems in the body through energy pathwa...
Facial Acupuncture is a holistic practice involvin g the insertion of thin needles into specific points on the face. It aims to improve facial appearance by enhancing radiance, reducing wrinkles, and promoting relaxation. This treatment is believed to...
Aromatherapy is a holistic healing treatment that uses essential oils extracted from plants to improve physical and emotional well-being. Inhaling these fragrances can stimulate the limbic system, affecting mood, memory, and relaxation....
Deep tissue massage is a therapeutic technique tha t involves applying firm pressure and slow strokes to reach deeper layers of muscle and connective tissue. It aims to relieve chronic pain, improve circulation, and promote relaxation....
A Full Body Massage is a therapeutic treatment tha t involves manipulating muscles and soft tissues throughout the entire body using various massage techniques. It helps to reduce stress, improve circulation, alleviate pain, and promote relaxation....
A massage session is a therapeutic treatment invol ving manipulation of the soft tissues of the body using various techniques such as kneading, rubbing, stroking, and pressing. It aims to improve circulation, reduce stress, relieve pain, and promote r...
Sport massage is a type of massage designed for at hletes and active individuals to improve performance, relieve pain, and prevent injury. It involves various techniques such as deep tissue, Swedish, and trigger point therapy to release muscle tension...
Swedish massage is a popular therapeutic touch tec hnique that involves gentle strokes, kneading, friction, and circular movements on the topmost layer of muscles. It aims to relax muscles, improve circulation, reduce stress, and promote overall well-...
Hot Stone Massage is a therapeutic technique that uses heated stones as an extension of the therapist's hands. The stones are placed on specific points on the body to warm up tight muscles, increase circulation, and promote relaxation. This treatment...
A head massage is a relaxing therapy that involves applying gentle pressure to the scalp and massaging various points on the head. It helps to reduce stress, tension, and anxiety while promoting better sleep and improving circulation. Head massages c...
A therapeutic massage targeting neck and shoulder muscles, designed to relieve tension, reduce stress, improve circulation and promote relaxation. It can also help alleviate headaches and prevent muscle strain and pain....
Foot massage is a soothing treatment that involve s kneading, rubbing, and manipulating the feet using various techniques to promote relaxation and improve circulation. It can help alleviate foot pain, reduce stress, and even provide relief from head...
Muscle Release Massage is a deep tissue therapy th at aims to realign restricted muscle and connective tissues using slow, firm strokes. It helps to relieve chronic pain, improve range of motion, and reduce stress....
Holistic massage is a therapeutic touch treatment that focuses on the whole person, body, mind, and spirit, to achieve physical, mental and emotional well-being. Various massages strokes and techniques are used based on the client's specific needs. T...
Pregnancy massage is a specialized form of therapy designed to help expecting mothers reduce stress, improve circulation, and alleviate common discomforts associated with pregnancy. Through gentle techniques such as Swedish, deep tissue, and prenatal...
Baby massage is a gentle, calming touch therapy th at involves rubbing, kneading, and stroking a baby's body using various techniques. It helps improve circulation, promote relaxation, enhance bonding between parent and child, and provide relief from ...
Facial massage is a therapeutic practice that invo lves gently manipulating the muscles and facial soft tissues using various massage techniques. It aims to improve blood circulation, reduce stress, and promote relaxation. Different types of facial ma...
A relaxing massage is a therapeutic touch treatmen t where a masseuse manipulates muscles and soft tissues using various techniques such as Swedish, deep tissue, or sports massage to alleviate stress, improve circulation, and promote relaxation....
An Anti-Stress Massage is a therapeutic treatment that involves manipulating muscles and soft tissues of the body using various massage techniques. It aims to reduce stress, anxiety, and promote relaxation by increasing the production of endorphins –...
Ayurvedic massage, also known as Abhyanga, is an a ncient Indian healing practice involving the use of warmed oil and rhythmic long strokes to relax the body, improve circulation, and balance the doshas (energy types). This full-body rejuvenating trea...
Chinese Massage, also known as Tui Na, is a tradit ional Chinese therapeutic practice that involves manipulating the soft tissues of the body using various techniques such as pressing, kneading, rubbing, and stretching. It aims to improve circulation,...
Abdominal massage is a therapeutic technique that involves gently manipulating the abdomen to improve digestion, relieve stress, and promote overall wellbeing. The massage therapist uses various strokes and techniques to stimulate the organs, relax m...
Neuromuscular therapy is a form of soft tissue man ipulation that aims to treat underlying causes of pain involving the muscular and nervous systems by identifying and releasing trigger points, which are tight bands of muscle fibers that can cause ref...
Tui Na is a traditional Chinese massage that invol ves deep tissue manipulation and acupressure techniques to promote healing, reduce stress, and improve overall wellbeing. Practitioners use a combination of rhythmic compression, friction, vibration, ...
Thai Massage is an ancient healing practice origin ating in Thailand that combines gentle stretches, rhythmic compression, and soothing strokes. It promotes relaxation, improves flexibility, increases energy flow, and balances the body's essential ele...
Lomi Lomi Massage is a traditional Hawaiian healin g technique that involves long flowing strokes, deep pressure, and rhythmic movements. It integrates physical, mental, and spiritual aspects of the body to promote relaxation, relieve stress, and impr...
A traditional Japanese therapeutic massage using k neading, compression, friction, and circular strokes on specific points to promote relaxation, improve circulation, and relieve muscle tension and pain....
Therapeutic massage is a form of manual therapy th at involves manipulating muscles and soft tissues using various techniques such as kneading, friction, and circular movements. It is used to reduce muscle tension, improve circulation, alleviate pain,...
Colonic massage is a therapeutic treatment that in volves manipulating the colon through rectal insertion to remove waste, gas, and mucus. It aims to improve digestive function, relieve constipation, boost energy levels, and promote overall health and...
Anti-cellulite massage is a therapeutic treatment that aims to reduce the appearance of cellulite, a condition characterized by the accumulation of fat just beneath the skin, giving it a dimpled, lumpy look. This non-surgical approach uses various ma...
Indian massage is an ancient healing tradition usi ng various techniques like deep pressure, gentle stretching, and medicated oils for overall relaxation, pain relief, and rejuvenation of the body....
Chocolate Massage is a unique therapeutic treatmen t that involves using melted chocolate as a soothing balm during a regular massage session. The warm chocolate helps to relax muscles and improve blood flow, while also providing antioxidants and esse...
Bath and spa treatments involve soaking in water i nfused with various essences, salts, and minerals to promote relaxation, improve skin conditions, and relieve stress and pain. This can include traditional baths, jet baths, or specialized treatments ...
Honey Massage is a soothing therapy that involves applying warm honey to the body, followed by gentle massaging motions. It hydrates and nourishes skin while also boasting anti-bacterial, anti-viral and anti-inflammatory properties. This treatment ca...
The Turkish Bath, also known as a Hamam, is a trad itional cleansing ritual involving heating the body through steam and water. It includes various procedures such as scrubbing with special soap, massaging, and rinsing, aiming to relax and rejuvenate ...